Results 141 to 150 of about 133,754 (301)

Integrating Human Intestinal Organoids into FDA'S New Approach Methodologies for Drug Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Illustration summarizes how human intestinal organoids (HIOs) are becoming transformative in preclinical research. Preclinical drug discovery pipelines often rely on animal models for ADMET studies, even though interspecies ADME gaps, poor external validity, and high attrition rates are common.
Debarun Patra, Ibrahim M. Sayed, Souhrid Mukherjee, Honit Piplani, Aida Habtezion, Michael J. Rosen, Jospeh C. Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health‐related quality of life following total minimally invasive, hybrid minimally invasive or open oesophagectomy: a population‐based cohort study

BJS (British Journal of Surgery), EarlyView., 2020
All patients operated for oesophageal cancer in Sweden from 2013 to April 2018 were identified, and 246 patients were recruited to this population‐based nationwide Swedish study. The results show that longitudinal health‐related quality of life after minimally invasive oesophagectomy was similar to that of the open surgical approach.
F. Klevebro, J. H. Kauppila, S. Markar, A. Johar, P. Lagergren   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered TIGIT‐Blockade Membrane Vesicles Synergize with Microwave Ablation to Mediate Liver Metastases Eradication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microwave ablation (MWA) represents a highly effective and clinically significant therapeutic modality for the treatment of liver metastases. This study develops engineered cell membrane vesicles to specifically target the transition zone of MWA for liver metastases. This strategy can inhibit VEGF‐mediated immunosuppression, block CD155/TIGIT signaling
Shaoyue Li, Weichen Xu, Yuting Shen, Xuexia Shan, Jiawei Sun, Shisi Ding, Xiaodong Hou, Shaoning Zhang, Zhiyuan Niu, Taixia Wang, Xin Guan, Xiao Li, Weiwei Ren, Dou Du, Huixiong Xu, Wenwen Yue, Liping Sun   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

FomA‐Containing Outer Membrane Vesicles of Fusobacterium Nucleatum Facilitate Bladder Cancer Lymphatic Metastasis via IL‐6‐Dependent M2b Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Urinary Fusobacterium nucleatum–derived outer membrane vesicles are shown to promote bladder cancer lymphatic metastasis. The vesicle protein FomA activates TLR2/NF‐κB signaling in tumor cells, induces IL‐6 secretion, and drives M2b macrophage polarization and VEGF‐C–dependent lymphangiogenesis, revealing a microbiota‐driven mechanism linking tumor ...
Wentai Shangguan, Weijia Li, Wenxue Huang, Jilin Wu, Yao Yu, Yiyao Huang, Lin Yang, Ming Xie, Qishen Yang, Jun Zheng, Yuexuan Zhu, Qi Sun, Biao Li, Leqian Li, Zongwei Wang, Jie Zhao, Peng Wu, Bisheng Cheng   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laparoscopic Delivery of a MnO2‐P‐ICG Patch for Photodynamic Therapy and NK Cell‐Driven Immunotherapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study proposes a flexible MnO2‐P‐ICG nanofiber patch for laparoscopic treatment of liver tumors. The patch alleviates tumor hypoxia and induces photodynamic therapy (PDT) triggered immunogenic cell death, thereby activating the cGAS‐STING pathway and, in synergy with pachymaran, promoting NK cell–mediated innate immunity. This synergistic strategy
Jie Lin, Haoqi Pan, Ke Wu, Junjie Nan, Jinyao Dai, Yushun Chang, Hao Shen, Qingxuan Ye, Haowen Lu, Yuxuan Shen, Boqiang Liu, Ming Wu, Jicheng Yu, Xiujun Cai, Dong Cen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modern principles of neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer

Сибирский онкологический журнал
Objective. The location of the rectum in the space limited by the rigid frame of the pelvic bones has determined the priority of combined modality treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer with a significant role of preoperative therapy. Over the past
A. M. Karachun, D. V. Samsonov, S. N. Novikov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery in the Era of Robotics: Evolution, Eclipse, or Equilibrium?

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Minimally invasive colorectal surgery has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past three decades. Laparoscopy, once viewed with skepticism, is now firmly established as a standard approach, supported by robust randomized trials demonstrating oncologic safety and improved recovery compared to open surgery.
Amanjeet Singh, Archit Gupta, Azhar Perwaiz, Adarsh Chaudhary   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Surgical Efficiency and Cost‐Effectiveness With TaTME‐Combined Robot‐Assisted Surgery for Lower Rectal Cancer

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Robot‐assisted rectal surgery (RAS) offers improved dexterity and visualization; however, the high cost of equipment and consumables remains a major challenge for hospital management. At our institution, we have adopted a combined approach using transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) for lower rectal cancers, aiming to shorten ...
Takeru Matsuda, Hiroshi Hasegawa, Yasunori Otowa, Masayuki Ando, Tomoaki Aoki, Yasufumi Koterazawa, Naoki Urakawa, Hironobu Goto, Shingo Kanaji, Yoshihiro Kakeji   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

To Evaluate Whether Pretreatment CA19‐9 and DUPAN‐2 Levels Can Serve as Predictive Markers to Guide the Choice Between NAT and Upfront Surgery in Pancreatic Cancer

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
NAT‐GS was significantly more effective only in patients with one tumor marker above the reference range, comparing those who achieved 12‐month MRFS with those who did not. ABSTRACT Aim Pancreatic cancer (PC) remains one of the most lethal malignancies, with early recurrence severely affecting prognosis even after curative resection.
Hiromichi Kawaida, Wataru Izumo, Ryo Saito, Hidetake Amemiya, Suguru Maruyama, Katsutoshi Shoda, Kensuke Shiraishi, Shinji Furuya, Yoshihiko Kawaguchi, Daisuke Ichikawa   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dismal pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in stage III breast cancer patients in Tanzania: A retrospective review.

PLoS ONE
Response to neoadjuvant treatment in breast cancer has been associated with good oncological outcomes. In Tanzania, a majority of breast cancer patients are diagnosed at stage III; hence, they almost always require neoadjuvant therapy.
Nashivai Kivuyo, Larry Akoko, John Of God Mutajwaha, Caspar Haule, Innocent Mosha, Mungeni Misidai, Daniel Kitua, Obadia Nyongole, Ally Mwanga   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source