Simplified conservative testing method of touch and step voltages by multiple auxiliary electrodes at reduced distance [PDF]
Grounding systems (GSs) must be tested periodically in order to maintain the touch voltage (TV) and step voltage (SV) below a safe value in all of the zones of the installation.
Araneo, Rodolfo +4 more
core +2 more sources
Multifunctional E‐Tattoos Based on Electrospun PVBVA Fibers Coated with Ti3C2Tx MXene for Energy Harvesting, Energy Storage, and Biometric Sensing [PDF]
Multifunctional electronic tattoos (e‐tattoos) integrating energy harvesting, charge storage, and biosignal monitoring are critical for advancing wearable electronics.
Ajay Pratap +16 more
doaj +2 more sources
An overview of methods for eliminating the effects of interference in an active high-voltage power facility [PDF]
In this paper, practical and conceptual problems related to the way of suppressing or eliminating the influence of interference (at a frequency of 50 Hz) in an active high-voltage power facility are discussed.
Kostić Vojin I.
doaj +1 more source
Smart Touch Voltage Limitation
In modern railway electric infrastructure design there are two major concerns that should be considered as touch voltage and stray current. The first problem is touch and step voltage which endangers human safety even to deathly situations.
Mahmut Turhan
doaj +1 more source
Reduction of the step voltages of MV/LV substation grounding system based on shaping electric field [PDF]
The article presents the analysis results of the effectiveness limitation of the step voltage by forming an electric field on the ground surface. For shaping the electric field, a method consisting of screens placed around the point of the earth current ...
Roman Sikora, Przemysław Markiewicz
doaj +1 more source
An EMTP Extension for Computing Earthing System Transient Step and Touch Voltages
This paper presents a novel technique for computing dangerous voltages due to lightning transients imposed on earthing system, which is based on the use of the well-known ATP-EMTP software package. Earth surface transient potential distributions, as well as step and touch voltages computations, are performed through extending the widely used EMTP ...
Sarajčev, P., Vujević, S.
openaire +6 more sources
One important objective of this article is to present a novel approach to study the current density and ground surface potential around the area surrounding earthed and isolated systems in the event of a line-to-earth fault.
Osama E. Gouda +4 more
doaj +1 more source
For designing and studying an electrical substation grounding system [GS], a simple remote substation is considered according to the safety procedures indicated in the IEEE 80 Standard. Buried metallic materials or nearby metallic structures permanently
Wilo Chiliquinga, Pablo Robles
doaj +1 more source
A Comparative Analysis of Step and Touch Voltages Depending on Two Test Voltage Waveforms [PDF]
This paper presents a comparative analysis on step and the touch voltages generated by either a sine and a ring wave voltage generator; this analysis was done as a basic study in order to develop a small and lightweight ground meter. A ring wave generator using pulsed power technology was fabricated; an experimental grounding system specified in ...
Kwang-Seok Jung +4 more
openaire +1 more source
Identifying Prognostic Indicators for Electrical Treeing in Solid Insulation through PD Analysis [PDF]
This paper presents early results from an experimental study of electrical treeing on commercially available pre-formed silicone samples. A needle-plane test arrangement was set up using hypodermic needles.
Diehl, M. +3 more
core +5 more sources

