Results 121 to 130 of about 1,805,553 (348)

Lattice Structures for Bone Replacement: The Intersection of Bone Biomechanics, Lattice Design, and Additive Manufacturing

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review outlines how understanding bone's biology, hierarchical architecture, and mechanical anisotropy informs the design of lattice structures that replicate bone morphology and mechanical behavior. Additive manufacturing enables the fabrication of orthopedic implants that incorporate such structures using a range of engineering materials ...
Stylianos Kechagias   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations of bone microstructure and strength in end-stage renal failure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Summary: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients have a high risk of fractures. We evaluated bone microstructure and finite-element analysis-estimated strength and stiffness in patients with ESRD by high-resolution peripheral computed tomography.
Chevalley, T.   +6 more
core  

Engineered Microfluidic Organoid Systems: New Paradigms for Menopause Mechanism Research and Personalized Medicine

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review explores the integration of microfluidic technology with organoid systems as an innovative platform for studying menopausea complex multi‐organ condition. By enabling precise simulation of inter‐organ communication and hormone responses, microfluidic organoids offer a physiologically relevant model for investigating menopausal syndrome and ...
Qianyi Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organic Light‐Emitting Diode in Phototherapy Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
This article systematically reviews the development of organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) in phototherapy, constructs a technical framework, and establishes a multidimensional knowledge graph encompassing indications, wavelengths, and light intensity.
Yingguang Zhu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

ROS Activated NETosis of Bone Marrow CD55+ Intermediate Mature Neutrophils Through HIF1α‐PADI4 Pathway to Initiate Bone Aging

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we find CD55+ neutrophils show activated NETosis within bone marrow, induce BMSC senescence and osteogenesis inhibition, finally leading to bone aging initiation. Mechanistically, ROS synergizes with the CD55‐driven HIF1α‐PADI4 pathway to promote NETosis.
Yutong Guo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compressive load bearing and bone architecture of lumbar vertebrae in terms of sex and aging [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Relation between vertebral compressive strength and trabecular architecture is presented in terms of aging and sex. Complex in vitro medical-engineering analysis of cadaver human lumbar L1 and L2 vertebrae was executed: densitometry, CT, MRI, mechanical ...
Fornet, B.   +2 more
core  

A CT-image-based framework for the holistic analysis of cortical and trabecular bone morphology

open access: yes, 2014
This study introduces a standardized framework for the holistic analysis of cortical and trabecular bone structure. This method, although applicable to all bones of the skeleton, is particularly useful for irregular-shaped or small bones for which the ...
Thomas G. Gross   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biocatalytic Nanoregulators Restore Joint Redox‐Immune Homeostasis in Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stem cell‐derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) coat ruthenium‐loaded metal‐organic frameworks (Ru@ZrMOF), creating a targeted therapeutic (Ru@ZrMOF/EVs). This platform scavenges ROS, generates oxygen, and polarizes macrophages from M1 to M2, alleviating inflammation, inhibiting pannus, promoting cartilage repair, and downregulating HIF‐1α ...
Xingheng Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperviscous Diabetic Bone Marrow Niche Impairs BMSCs Osteogenesis via TRPV2‐Mediated Cytoskeletal‐Nuclear Mechanotransduction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Diabetic bone marrow exhibits pathological ECM hyperviscosity that activates TRPV2‐mediated Ca2⁺ influx, leading to perinuclear F‐actin disassembly, nuclear deformation, and chromatin condensation. This cytoskeletal‐nuclear decoupling suppresses osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs.
Yao Wen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iliac trabecular bone formation predicts radial trabecular bone density changes in type 1 osteoporosis

open access: yesJournal of Bone and Mineral Research, 1991
Abstract In 28 patients with idiopathic or postmenopausal type 1 (spinal crush fracture) osteoporosis, resorption indices and dynamic measurements of trabecular bone formation based on in vivo tretracycline labeling in 7.5 mm transiliac biopsies have been compared with trends in radial cortical and trabecular bone density measured with ...
Hesp, R   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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