A robotic stylet is proposed based on a multisegment continuum mechanism for specialized assisting endotracheal intubation. Its geometric parameters are designed based on medical images and kinematic is derived. A prototype is fabricated, and its kinematics and application are experimentally verified. These robotic systems can improve accurate, secure,
Jiangzhen Guo+8 more
wiley +1 more source
One-dimensional modelling of pulse wave propagation in human airway bifurcations in space-time variables [PDF]
Airflow in the respiratory system is complicated as it goes through various regions with different geometries and mechanical properties. Three-dimensional (3-D) simulations are typically limited to local areas of the system because of their high ...
Alastruey, J+3 more
core
Advances in 3D and 4D Printing of Soft Robotics and Their Applications
This article summarizes the development of 3D‐printed soft robotics in the recent decade. The article discusses the printing capabilities of different additive manufacturing technologies in terms of soft polymers, multimaterial printability, soft robotic printing, and 4D printing.
Hao Liu+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Anatomical and Morphometric Study of the Trachea in Pied Kingfisher Birds ( Ceryle rudis ).
The present study include eleven of the Pied Kingfisher (Ceryle rudis) birds from both sex, the weight and length of body were (98 ± 6.901gm), (32 ± 0.524 cm) respectively.
Nabeel Abd Murad Al-Mamoori
doaj +1 more source
Postcranial pneumaticity in dinosaurs and the origin of the avian lung [PDF]
In birds, diverticula of the lungs and air sacs pneumatize specific regions of the postcranial skeleton. Relationships among pulmonary components and skeletal regions they pneumatize allow inferences about pulmonary anatomy in non-avian dinosaurs. Fossae, foramina and chambers in the postcranial skeletons of pterosaurs and saurischian dinosaurs are ...
arxiv
XLV. (1.) A Case of Suppurative Thyroiditis with Perforation of the Trachea. (2.) An Unusual Infection of the Epiglottis and Larynx in a Child—Tracheotomy—Recovery [PDF]
Clement F. Theisen
openalex +1 more source
Magnetic Fluid‐Driven Vine Robots for Minimally Invasive Tissue Biopsy Sampling
This study introduces a magnetic fluid‐powered vine robot for minimally invasive biopsies. The robot uses fluid pressurization for locomotion and external magnetic fields for precise steering. Its soft structure and high magnetic volume ensure controlled movements and stabilization, enabling effective tissue penetration.
Joshua Davy+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Estimation of Trachea Size for an Emergency Tracheostomy [PDF]
Purpose Tracheostomy is a procedure which requires careful selection of tracheostomy tube size, because it can significantly impact patient outcomes.
Hokyun Noh+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Airway segmentation from 3D chest CT volumes based on volume of interest using gradient vector flow [PDF]
Some lung diseases are related to bronchial airway structures and morphology. Although airway segmentation from chest CT volumes is an important task in the computer-aided diagnosis and surgery assistance systems for the chest, complete 3-D airway structure segmentation is a quite challenging task due to its complex tree-like structure.
arxiv