Results 41 to 50 of about 25,442 (250)
Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021 Abstract Objectives Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric disorder with alterations of cortico‐striato‐thalamo‐cortical loops and impaired performance monitoring. Electrophysiological markers such as conflict‐related medial frontal theta (MFT) and error‐related negativity (ERN) may be altered by clinically effective deep brain ...
Elena Sildatke +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021 Abstract Objectives Central poststroke pain (CPSP), a neuropathic pain condition, is difficult to treat. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) targeted to the primary motor cortex (M1) can alleviate the condition, but not all patients respond. We aimed to assess a promising alternative rTMS target, the secondary somatosensory cortex (S2),
Juhani Ojala +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Brainstem Diffusion Tensor Tractography and Clinical Applications in Pain
Frontiers in Pain Research, 2022 The brainstem is one of the most vulnerable brain structures in many neurological conditions, such as pain, sleep problems, autonomic dysfunctions, and neurodegenerative disorders.
Yu Zhang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Mapping the subcortical connectome using in vivo diffusion MRI: Feasibility and reliability
NeuroImage, 2022 Tractography combined with regions of interest (ROIs) has been used to non-invasively study the structural connectivity of the cortex as well as to assess the reliability of these connections.
Jason Kai +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Diffusion Tractography Biomarker for Epilepsy Severity in Children With Drug‐Resistant Epilepsy
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective To develop a novel deep‐learning model of clinical DWI tractography that can accurately predict the general assessment of epilepsy severity (GASE) in pediatric drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) and test if it can screen diverse neurocognitive impairments identified through neuropsychological assessments.
Jeong‐Won Jeong +7 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2009 This chapter describes the underlying principles and most common techniques in diffusion tractography and covers deterministic streamline tractography and several different probabilistic approaches. Tractography is the process of integrating voxelwise fiber orientations into a pathway that connects remote brain regions.
Behrens, T, Jbabdi, S
openaire +2 more sources
Association of Corticospinal Tract Asymmetry With Ambulatory Ability After Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Ambulatory ability after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is important to patients. We tested whether asymmetry between ipsi‐ and contra‐lesional corticospinal tracts (CSTs) assessed by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is associated with post‐ICH ambulation.
Yasmin N. Aziz +25 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in RadiologyPurposeThe study aimed to (1) assess the feasibility constrained spherical deconvolution (CSD) tractography to reconstruct crossing fiber bundles with unsedated neonatal diffusion MRI (dMRI), and (2) demonstrate the impact of spatial and angular ...
Anouk S. Verschuur +11 more
doaj +1 more source
NeuroImage: Clinical, 2018 Purpose: To evaluate the use of diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tractography for neurosurgical guidance of transcranial MRI-guided focused ultrasound (tcMRgFUS) thalamotomy for essential tremor (ET).
Qiyuan Tian +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Traumatic Microhemorrhages Are Not Synonymous With Axonal Injury
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is caused by acceleration‐deceleration forces during trauma that shear white matter tracts. Susceptibility‐weighted MRI (SWI) identifies microbleeds that are considered the radiologic hallmark of DAI and are used in clinical prognostication.
Karinn Sytsma +9 more
wiley +1 more source