Results 101 to 110 of about 2,357,414 (304)
Advanced ScienceA critical challenge in crop breeding is the trade‐off between improving the mean of an important trait and maintaining its phenotypic plasticity. Grain chalkiness is a key cereal grain‐quality trait highly susceptible to environments.
Juncheng Zhang +10 more
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Self-excitation provides an alternative account of the speed-accuracy trade-off in decision making.
The Speed-Accuracy Trade-off (SAT) is one of the most well-established examples of the adaptability of human decision-making, where faster decisions can come at the expense of accuracy. The threshold-based account, which says that individuals gather less
Chris Donkin +2 more
core +1 more source
Fostering Innovation: Streamlining Magnetocaloric Materials Research by Digitalization
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Magnetocaloric cooling (MCE) is an environmentally friendly refrigeration method with great potential. Optimizing MCE materials involves the preparation and screening of large quantities of samples, which in turn generates a large amount of data. A digitalization approach is presented that uses ontologies, knowledge graphs, and digital workflows to ...
Simon Bekemeier +17 more
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Ecology and Evolution, 2019 Much theoretical evidence has demonstrated that a trade‐off between competitive and dispersal ability plays an important role in facilitating species coexistence. However, experimental evidence from natural communities is still rare.
Xiaolong Zhou +3 more
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Multimodal Data‐Driven Microstructure Characterization
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.A self‐consistent autonomous workflow for EBSP‐based microstructure segmentation by integrating PCA, GMM clustering, and cNMF with information‐theoretic parameter selection, requiring no user input. An optimal ROI size related to characteristic grain size is identified.
Qi Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Reproductive allocation of two dioecious Rhamnus species in temperate forests of northeast China
iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, 2014 When a plant increases resource allocation to reproduction from its limited reserves, the allocation to the other functions is reduced. Because of these trade-offs, differences in reproductive allocation are believed to result in relative differences in ...
Wang J, Zhang C, Zhao X, von Gadow K
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Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
PASTA‐ELN: Simplifying Research Data Management for Experimental Materials Science
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Research data management faces ongoing hurdles as many ELNs remain complex and restrictive. PASTA‐ELN offers an open‐source, cross‐platform solution that prioritizes simplicity, offline access, and user control. Its in tuitive folder structure, modular Python add‐ons, and open formats enable seamless documentation, FAIR data practices, and easy ...
S. Brinckmann, G. Winkens, R. Schwaiger
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Early-life environment and differences in costs of reproduction in a preindustrial human population.
PLoS ONE, 2018 Reproduction is predicted to trade-off with long-term maternal survival, but the survival costs often vary between individuals, cohorts and populations, limiting our understanding of this trade-off, which is central to life-history theory.
Ilona Nenko +3 more
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Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Low‐voltage FIB‐SEM tomography combined with a image preprocessing pipeline improves phase contrast and enables reliable machine‐learning segmentation of conductive networks in lithium‐ion battery electrodes. Structural descriptors are extracted from segmented images, done semimanually and automated, and compared.
Lisa Beran +6 more
wiley +1 more source