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Impacts of RCEP’s trade barrier reductions on China’s agricultural trade: A GTAP simulation [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Against the backdrop of a complex and volatile global trade environment, the entry into force of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has brought new opportunities for regional economic development.
Hangqi Cai, Zefang Liao, Tianhao Li
doaj   +3 more sources

Trade Policy Uncertainty as Barrier to Trade [PDF]

open access: yesWTO Working Papers, 2015
This paper studies the effects of trade policy uncertainty on the extensive and the intensive margins of trade for a sample of 149 exporters at the HS6 digit level. We measure trade policy uncertainty as the gap between binding tariff commitments under trade agreements (multilateral and regional agreements) and applied tariffs- what is also known as ...
Osnago, Alberto   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

THE EU-JAPAN EPA AND THE QUESTION OF FORMAL AND INFORMAL TRADE BARRIERS FOR EUROPEAN BUSINESSES IN JAPAN [PDF]

open access: yesTrames, 2023
This study focuses on how technical barriers to trade (TBT) are addressed in recent EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA). We analyze the pre- and post-EPA trade policies and the contested issues in Japan from the viewpoint of European businesses.
Erja Kettunen, Claes G. Alvstam
doaj   +1 more source

Trade barrier decrease and environmental pollution improvement: new evidence from China’s firm-level pollution data [PDF]

open access: yesChina Political Economy, 2022
Purpose – Trade and environment are essential issues closely related to the development of the national economy and the improvement of people’s livelihood in the new era.
Dengke Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Indonesia-US Trade Barrier: A Study on the Halal Certification of Imported Chicken Leg Quarters

open access: yesJurnal Hubungan Internasional, 2023
This study discussed the background of Indonesia's non-tariff trade barrier implementation against imports of chicken legs from the United States (US) through halal certification. As WTO members, the two countries are bound by the rules and agreements of
Akim Akim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Breaking the Sample Size Barrier in Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with a Generative Model [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Information Processing Systems, 2020
This paper studies a central issue in modern reinforcement learning, the sample efficiency, and makes progress toward solving an idealistic scenario that assumes access to a generative model or a simulator.
Gen Li   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Trade margins of rubber exporters: The case of Indonesia.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
This study used a two-step system generalized method of moment (GMM) and spatial aspects to analyze Indonesia's trade margins of a rubber product to export destination countries over the period 2009-2018.
Rossanto Dwi Handoyo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sidebar: Biosafety or trade barrier? Japan's tenuous trade with California

open access: yesCalifornia Agriculture, 2011
California Agriculture - All ...
Dustin R. Mulvaney   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Enhancing Asia’s trade: price and non-price barriers revisited [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of International Logistics and Trade, 2010
In a supply-constrained region like Asia, promoting exports has always been a challenge particularly at a time when Asia’s trade has been severely affected by lack of external demand.
Prabir De
doaj   +1 more source

Trade barriers in government procurement [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Economic Review, 2021
This paper estimates trade barriers in government procurement, a market that accounts for 12% of world GDP. Using data from inter-country input-output tables in a gravity model, we find that home bias in government procurement is significantly higher than in trade between firms. However, this difference has been shrinking over time.
Mulabdic, Alen, Rotunno, Lorenzo
openaire   +4 more sources

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