Results 31 to 40 of about 2,657,609 (323)

Trade Protection Along Supply Chains

open access: yesSocial Science Research Network, 2020
During the last decades, the United States has applied increasingly high trade protection against China. We combine detailed information on US antidumping (AD) duties — the most widely used trade barrier — with US input-output data to study the effects ...
C. Bown   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Is Environmental Policy a Secondary Trade Barrier? An Empirical Analysis

open access: yes, 2000
Should international trade agreements be extended to include negotiations over environmental policy? The answer depends on whether countries distort levels of environmental regulations as a secondary means of providing protection to domestic industries ...
Josh Ederington, Jenny Minier
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Unimpeded Permeation of Water Through Helium-Leak–Tight Graphene-Based Membranes [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2011
Porous Membranes Thin semi-permeable membranes are commonly used as chemical barriers or for filtration purposes. While the size of the pores will influence which molecules are able to pass, other factors—including the surface chemistry of the pore walls,
R. Nair   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Impact of EU sanctions on EU19 food imports from Russia [PDF]

open access: yesRussian Journal of Economics, 2023
The EU has agreed to sanction Russia by prohibiting bilateral trade, including food imports. This study aims to determine the impact of EU sanctions on EU19 food imports from Russia.
Agus Dwi Nugroho   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Time as a trade barrier: Implications for low-income countries

open access: yes, 2007
This article builds on and extends the quantitative part of OECD Trade Policy Working Paper No 35 co-authored by Enrico Pinali and Massimo Geloso-Grosso.
H. Nordås
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pitfalls of the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
The European Union (EU), which has led international discussions on global warming, officially announced its plan for the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) in July 2021. Many existing studies have indicated the CBAM will curtail greenhouse gases,
Byeongho Lim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Palm oil trade restrictiveness index and its impact on world palm oil exports

open access: yesAgricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
Despite numerous attempts to remove tariff and non-tariff barriers, the average number of barriers in the agricultural sector, particularly in the palm oil sector, is rising. Non-tariff effects are subjective, which makes them challenging to quantify.
Hakimah Nur Ahmad Hamidi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Logistics and Time as a Trade Barrier

open access: yes, 2006
This paper analyses the relation between time for exports and imports, logistics services and international trade. Time is found not only to reduce trade volumes, but more importantly lengthy procedures for exports and imports reduce the probability that
H. Nordås, Enrico Pinali, M. G. Grosso
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Imitation, Innovation and International Trade

open access: yesEast Asian Economic Review, 2004
A North-South country model with imitation, innovation and simplified tariff structure is developed in this paper. Peculiar to this paper is that effects of change in trade policy on imitation and innovation in steady-state is analyzed. Specifically, two
Sungik Park
doaj   +1 more source

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