Results 91 to 100 of about 3,427,322 (294)

On the Static and Dynamic Costs of Trade Restrictions [PDF]

open access: yes
We analyze the costs of trade restrictions for a small developing economy. Capital goods are only introduced on the market if it is profitable to do so.
Koen Berden, Charles van Marrewijk
core   +4 more sources

Scarcity nationalism during COVID-19: Identifying the impact on trade costs. [PDF]

open access: yesEcon Lett, 2023
Egger PH, Masllorens G, Rocha N, Ruta M.
europepmc   +1 more source

Trade Costs in U.S. Food Manufacturing Industries [PDF]

open access: yes
This study allows for variation of trade costs among regions, since a single trade costs measure may not appreciate the large number and diverse regions of the United States through which trade in food manufacturing occurs.trade costs, gravity model ...
Gopinath, Munisamy, Wu, Qian
core  

Adaptive Foam 3D Printing of Ultralight and Multifunctional Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Adaptive foam 3D printing, enabled by expandable microspheres, imparts cellular structures to thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers, manufactured through a variety of processes including fused filament fabrication, direct ink writing, digital light processing, and inkjet printing.
Nariman Rajabifar, Amir Ameli
wiley   +1 more source

Trade Facilitaion in Asia and the Pacific: Which Policies and Measures affect Trade Costs the Most? [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper presents findings from an initial analysis of new non-tariff trade cost estimates and their determinants, based on a bilateral database of comprehensive trade cost maintained by ESCAP.
Chorthip Utoktham, Yann Duval
core  

Non‐Additive Criteria Assessment in Sustainability Evaluation of High Entropy Alloys: A Toxicity‐Weighted Framework

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Sustainability assessment requires methodologies that appropriately distinguish between additive and non‐additive material properties. A toxicity‐weighted scoring system is developed and applied that accounts for the disproportionate influence of highly toxic constituents through nonlinear weighting functions, providing more realistic estimates than ...
Seth Mehalic   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy‐Driven Design of Low‐Melting‐Point Alloys via Compositionally Complex Strategy

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Conventional low‐melting‐point alloys (LMPAs) are limited by a narrow compositional space and inherent property trade‐offs. This review presents an entropy‐driven design strategy that overcomes these limitations, ushering in a new class of low‐melting‐point compositionally complex alloys (LMCCAs).
Yinghui Shang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reducing trade costs : implications from the ESCAP-World Bank trade cost database [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Estimated trade costs in a comprehensive manner has long been a challenge, with most measures and studies featuring only some of the cost components, such as international shipping costs or official fees and charges involved in trade transactions.
UN.ESCAP
core   +1 more source

Simulation‐Based Analysis of Insert Pull‐Out in Nickel‐Polyurethane Hybrid Foams Using CT‐Derived Geometries

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
CT‐based finite element simulations combined with in situ X‐ray computed tomography are used to analyze insert pull‐out in nickel‐coated polymer foams. Despite variations in material parameters, deformation consistently concentrates within a narrow annular region around the insert.
Yannik Bautz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring the impact of trade finance on country trade flows: a South African perspective

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 2011
Trade finance (or short-term credit) plays a crucial role in facilitating international trade yet is particularly vulnerable to financial crises as banks increase the pricing on all trade finance transactions to cover increased funding costs and higher ...
Marcel Kohler, Adrian Saville
doaj   +1 more source

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