Results 101 to 110 of about 1,849,703 (304)

Computing Cost of Agricultural Bilateral Trade and Exploring the Effective Factors for Iran's Bilateral Trade with Developed and developing countries

open access: yesمجله اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی, 2014
This study concerns with calculation of Iran's agricultural bilateral trade costs and major influential factors in Iran's Bilateral Trade with Developed and Developing countries.
mitra jalerajabi
doaj  

Parallel 3D Bioprinting on SLIPS‐Microarrays

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces the first truly parallel 3D bioprinting method, enabling both the simultaneous fabrication of hundreds of cell laden hydrogel 3D structures and their HTS in individual liquid compartments. By integrating Digital Light Processing (DLP) stereolithography with functional micropatterns, the platform decouples printing time from array ...
Julius von Padberg   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dilemma of Trade and the Nexus of Benefits and Costs (Trade or No Trade) [PDF]

open access: yesJOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS RESEARCH AND MARKETING, 2018
Many economists and governments are now of the view that promoting trade in general and exports, in particular, are the solution to poverty reduction and balance of payment problems and eventual development. In the modern era, most economies have adopted the theory of comparative and specializing in goods for which they have comparative advantage and ...
openaire   +1 more source

Estimating gravity equations with endogeneous trade costs [PDF]

open access: yes
A basic assumption of the gravity equation of international trade is that increasing trade costs lower exports. Butintuition and theory imply that a high export volume lowers bilateral trade costs as well, because a fixed cost intensivetrade sector ...
Rudolph, Stephan
core  

Photon Avalanching Nanoparticles: The Next Generation of Upconverting Nanomaterials?

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Perspective outlines the mechanistic foundations that enable photon‐avalanche (PA) behavior in lanthanide nanomaterials and contrasts them with emerging application spaces and forward‐looking design strategies. By bridging threshold engineering, energy‐transfer dynamics, and materials engineering, we provide a coherent roadmap for advancing the ...
Kimoon Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trade Costs and Foreign Direct Investment [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2007
Abstract This paper focuses on an apparent conflict between the theory of foreign direct investment (FDI) and recent trends in the globalized world. The bulk of FDI is horizontal rather than vertical, and standard theory predicts that horizontal FDI is discouraged when trade costs fall.
openaire   +7 more sources

Trade in Northeast Asia: Why do Trade Costs Matter? [PDF]

open access: yes
Trade costs are often cited as an important determinant of the volume of trade. This paper provides enough evidences to ascertain that today’s trade issues in Northeast Asia go beyond the traditional mechanisms of tariffs, and include “behind-the-border”
Prabir De
core  

Strategies for Loading and Releasing Peptide Therapeutics in Biodegradable Carriers

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A biodegradable carrier‐based peptide delivery system is a powerful treatment platform for diverse diseases, owing to its superior therapeutic efficacy and low toxicity. This review examines the conventional peptide‐loaded carrier fabrication process and its current limitations.
Wookyoung Jang, Ki Wan Bong
wiley   +1 more source

Electrolyte Design Strategies for Static Shuttle‐Free and Long‐Life Aqueous Zinc‐Iodine Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes recent advances in electrolyte design for static aqueous Zn‐I2 batteries, highlighting solvation regulation and interfacial engineering strategies to control reaction kinetics, suppress iodine shuttling, enhance energy density, and stabilize multi‐electron iodine redox chemistry for durable, high‐performance energy
Qianqin Zhou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-Tariff Barriers, Market Access and Trade [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper analyses the effects of non-tariff barriers, in terms of both variable and fixed export costs, on trade structure. The relationship between fixed and variable trade costs determines whether international trade emerges.
Mathä, Thomas
core  

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy