Results 81 to 90 of about 200,714 (315)
Adjusting to trade policy reform [PDF]
Virtually all of the studies that quantify the adjustment costs of trade liberalization relative to the benefits point to the conclusion that adjustment costs are small in relation to the benefits of trade liberalization.
Matusz, Steven J., Tarr, David
core
People and Nature, EarlyView.Abstract Farming systems face an increasing sustainability challenge requiring integrated solutions to minimize the trade‐offs between the social, ecological and economic dimensions of sustainability. Yet, most research remains siloed, limiting interdisciplinary understanding of farming systems as coupled social‐ecological systems (SESs) and precluding
Neema R. Kinabo +9 more
wiley +1 more source
The EU's Antidumping Actions Against Chinese Products
International Journal of Management and Economics, 2014 As the importance of tariffs in international trade has declined with the reduction of tariff rates under the GATT/WTO programs of multilateral trade liberalization, most governments prefer to protect domestic industries from foreign competitors through ...
Liu Yinan
doaj +1 more source
Buyer Power in International Markets [PDF]
This paper investigates the implications for international markets of the existence of retailers/wholesalers with market power. Two main results are shown. First, in the presence of buyer power trade liberalization may lead to retail market concentration.
Horst Raff, Nicolas Schmitt
core
Sustainable Development, EarlyView.ABSTRACT How important is structural transformation for poverty reduction in the region of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development? The novelty of the study lies in examining the relationship between structural transformation and poverty in the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) region using a sectoral analysis with a focus on ...
Freeman Munisi Mateko +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Is NAFTA economic integration? [PDF]
Most economists agree that trade liberalization raises incomes and living standards. To achieve trade liberalization, though, countries must sometimes first reach trade agreements.
John H. Welch, William C. Gruben
core
Trade liberalization and institutional development [PDF]
Journal of Policy Modeling, 2012 Abstract Recent research shows that the majority of cross-national variation in institutions is related to history. The within variation however is somewhat less explored. Using panel data covering the periods 1865–1940 and 1980–2000 and 31 and 103 countries respectively, we find that the within variation in economic institutions (namely property ...
openaire +1 more source
Sustainable Development, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This paper examines the nexus between financial markets (FM), mineral resources, and global energy transitions (ET) between 1990 and 2023 in the 20 leading countries exporting mineral resources, focusing on their impact on environmental sustainability.
Hamza Akram +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Competitive Liberalization or Competitive Diversion? The Relationship between Preferential Trade Agreements and the Multilateral Trading System [PDF]
This article discusses whether the current proliferation of preferential trade agreements-the so-called "competitive liberalization"-encourages evolution toward multilateral free trade. It argues that countries pursuing preferential trade initiatives are
Soamiely Andriamananjara
core
Sustainable Development, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This study examines the asymmetric effects of eco‐innovation on income‐based carbon emissions inequality within G7 economies over the period 1990–2023. Theoretically grounded in innovation diffusion theory and political economy frameworks, we argue that green technological advancements exert non‐linear, directional effects on emissions ...
Brahim Bergougui +5 more
wiley +1 more source