Results 11 to 20 of about 146,914 (262)
American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, 2014 Coercion is used by one government (the “sender”) to influence the trade practices of another (the “target”). We build a two-country trade model in which coercion can be exercised unilaterally or channeled through a “weak” international organization without enforcement powers.
Anesi, Vincent, Facchini, Giovanni
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The Pursuit of Non-Trade Policy Objectives in EU Trade Policy [PDF]
World Trade Review, 2020 AbstractThe European Union (EU) often conditions preferential access to its market on compliance with Non-Trade Policy Objectives (NTPOs), including human rights and labor and environmental standards. In this paper, we first systematically document the coverage of NTPOs across the main tools of EU trade policy: its (association and non-association ...
Borchert, I +3 more
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Impact of Hypermarket Expansion on Regional Traditional Market
Jurnal Bina Praja, 2014 The aim of this research are i) identify the factors that influence consumers’ willingness; (ii) the impact of hypermarkets in Indonesia to number of traders, opening hours, number of buyers, turnover traders in traditional markets, and the traditional ...
Bagas Haryotejo
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Lessons from South Africa’s renewable energy regulatory and procurement experience
Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences, 2014 South Africa’s Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer (REIPP) procurement programme is hailed worldwide as a model for renewable energy procurement. Its success is far from experimental and haphazard and points directly to lessons acquired prior to,
Gaylor Montmasson-Clair, Georgina Ryan
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Journal of Public Economics, 1973 This article describes the relationship between smuggling and trade policy.
Bhagwati, Jagdish N., Srinivasan, T. N.
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Institutions, Trade Policy and Trade Flows [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2004 This Paper analyses to which extent domestic institutions affect trade flows. We use two complementary approaches, one focusing on the size of total trade flows and one focusing on bilateral trade patterns (gravity equation). We also control for two other domestic policy variables: trade policy and domestic infrastructure.
Jansen, Marion, Nordås, Hildegunn Kyvik
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Reshoring by Decree? The Effects of Decoupling Europe from Global Value Chains
Intereconomics, 2022 Overall, decoupling from certain countries may be both politically necessary and economically feasible, at least in the long run. However, a general shift of production back to Europe would be accompanied by significant losses in real income.
Alexander Sandkamp
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Trade Policy Uncertainty as Barrier to Trade [PDF]
WTO Working Papers, 2015 This paper studies the effects of trade policy uncertainty on the extensive and the intensive margins of trade for a sample of 149 exporters at the HS6 digit level. We measure trade policy uncertainty as the gap between binding tariff commitments under trade agreements (multilateral and regional agreements) and applied tariffs- what is also known as ...
Osnago, Alberto +2 more
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Indonesian Trade Policy in Adjusting the 2020 WTO’s Trade Policy Review
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 2023 This article analyzes the Trade Policy Review Body (TPRB) review of Indonesia in 2020, mainly in the agricultural sector, and how Indonesian compliance with the WTO Agreement is helpful for the Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM).
Putu George Matthew Simbolon +1 more
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The Mercantilist Index of Trade Policy [PDF]
International Economic Review, 1999 We introduce an index of trade policy restrictiveness defined as the uniform tariff that maintains the same trade volume as a given tariff/quota structure. Our index overcomes the problems of the trade‐weighted average tariff: It avoids substitution bias, correctly accounts for general equilibrium transfers, and takes import volume instead of welfare ...
Anderson, James E., Neary, J. Peter
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