Results 11 to 20 of about 5,757,509 (206)

COVID-19, public procurement regimes and trade policy

open access: yes, 2020
First published on: 25 November 2020A prominent feature of the public policy response to COVID-19 has been the active use of trade policy instruments to enable access to essential supplies.
HOEKMAN, Bernard M.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Evolutionary game of international trade network based on trade policy differences [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Trade policy differences among different countries are important factors affecting international trade cooperation. In this paper, we build an evolutionary game model of international trade in which complex networks portray game relationships and trade ...
Jun Zheng, Junfang Wang, Aizhong Shen
doaj   +2 more sources

Impact of Hypermarket Expansion on Regional Traditional Market

open access: yesJurnal Bina Praja, 2014
The aim of this research are i) identify the factors that influence consumers’ willingness; (ii) the impact of hypermarkets in Indonesia to number of traders, opening hours, number of buyers, turnover traders in traditional markets, and the traditional ...
Bagas Haryotejo
doaj   +1 more source

Lessons from South Africa’s renewable energy regulatory and procurement experience

open access: yesJournal of Economic and Financial Sciences, 2014
South Africa’s Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer (REIPP) procurement programme is hailed worldwide as a model for renewable energy procurement. Its success is far from experimental and haphazard and points directly to lessons acquired prior to,
Gaylor Montmasson-Clair, Georgina Ryan
doaj   +1 more source

SMUGGLING AND TRADE POLICY

open access: yesJournal of Public Economics, 1973
This article describes the relationship between smuggling and trade policy.
Bhagwati, Jagdish N., Srinivasan, T. N.
openaire   +3 more sources

Institutions, Trade Policy and Trade Flows [PDF]

open access: yesWTO Working Papers, 2004
This paper analyses to which extent domestic institutions affect trade flows. We use two complementary approaches, one focusing on the size of total trade flows and one focusing on bilateral trade patterns (gravity equation). Besides, we control for two other domestic policy variables: trade policy and domestic infrastructure.
Marion Jansen, Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås
openaire   +3 more sources

Trade Policy Uncertainty as Barrier to Trade [PDF]

open access: yesWTO Working Papers, 2015
This paper studies the effects of trade policy uncertainty on the extensive and the intensive margins of trade for a sample of 149 exporters at the HS6 digit level. We measure trade policy uncertainty as the gap between binding tariff commitments under trade agreements (multilateral and regional agreements) and applied tariffs- what is also known as ...
Osnago, Alberto   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Risks to Global Trade and Implications for South Africa's Economy and Policy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
This policy brief is based on DPRU Working Paper 06/111, Risks to Global Trade and Implications for South Africas Economy and Policy by Jeremy ...
Wakeford, Jeremy, Jeremy Wakeford
core   +1 more source

Algorithm of customs risk forecasting in export supply chains

open access: yesЭкономика и управление, 2023
Aim. To develop recommendations on forecasting customs risks in export supply chains (ESC) for participants in foreign economic activity (FEA).Tasks.
E. V. Ermakova
doaj   +1 more source

Reshoring by Decree? The Effects of Decoupling Europe from Global Value Chains

open access: yesIntereconomics, 2022
Overall, decoupling from certain countries may be both politically necessary and economically feasible, at least in the long run. However, a general shift of production back to Europe would be accompanied by significant losses in real income.
Alexander Sandkamp
doaj   +1 more source

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