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The Environmental Bias of Trade Policy*

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of Economics, 2020
This article describes a new fact, then analyzes its causes and consequences: in most countries, import tariffs and nontariff barriers are substantially lower on dirty than on clean industries, where an industry’s “dirtiness” is defined as its carbon ...
Joseph S. Shapiro
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lessons from South Africa’s renewable energy regulatory and procurement experience

open access: yesJournal of Economic and Financial Sciences, 2014
South Africa’s Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer (REIPP) procurement programme is hailed worldwide as a model for renewable energy procurement. Its success is far from experimental and haphazard and points directly to lessons acquired prior to,
Gaylor Montmasson-Clair, Georgina Ryan
doaj   +1 more source

Micro to Macro: Optimal Trade Policy With Firm Heterogeneity

open access: yesEconometrica, 2020
The empirical observation that “large firms tend to export, whereas small firms do not” has transformed the way economists think about the determinants of international trade. Yet, it has had surprisingly little impact on how economists think about trade
Arnaud Costinot   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

SMUGGLING AND TRADE POLICY

open access: yesJournal of Public Economics, 1973
This article describes the relationship between smuggling and trade policy.
Bhagwati, Jagdish N., Srinivasan, T. N.
openaire   +3 more sources

Reshoring by Decree? The Effects of Decoupling Europe from Global Value Chains

open access: yesIntereconomics, 2022
Overall, decoupling from certain countries may be both politically necessary and economically feasible, at least in the long run. However, a general shift of production back to Europe would be accompanied by significant losses in real income.
Alexander Sandkamp
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic impact of trade policy, economic growth, fertility rate, renewable and non-renewable energy consumption on ecological footprint in Europe.

open access: yesScience of the Total Environment, 2019
Climate change mitigation has become the central theme for many policy initiatives, as such, the European Union (EU) member countries are working assiduously to achieve the emission targets.
A. Alola, F. Bekun, S. Sarkodie
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Indonesian Trade Policy in Adjusting the 2020 WTO’s Trade Policy Review

open access: yesJurnal Hubungan Internasional, 2023
This article analyzes the Trade Policy Review Body (TPRB) review of Indonesia in 2020, mainly in the agricultural sector, and how Indonesian compliance with the WTO Agreement is helpful for the Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM).
Putu George Matthew Simbolon   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Institutions, Trade Policy and Trade Flows [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2004
This Paper analyses to which extent domestic institutions affect trade flows. We use two complementary approaches, one focusing on the size of total trade flows and one focusing on bilateral trade patterns (gravity equation). We also control for two other domestic policy variables: trade policy and domestic infrastructure.
Jansen, Marion, Nordås, Hildegunn Kyvik
openaire   +3 more sources

Trade Policy Uncertainty as Barrier to Trade [PDF]

open access: yesWTO Working Papers, 2015
This paper studies the effects of trade policy uncertainty on the extensive and the intensive margins of trade for a sample of 149 exporters at the HS6 digit level. We measure trade policy uncertainty as the gap between binding tariff commitments under trade agreements (multilateral and regional agreements) and applied tariffs- what is also known as ...
Osnago, Alberto   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Tariff Pass-Through at the Border and at the Store: Evidence from US Trade Policy

open access: yesAmerican Economic Review: Insights, 2019
We use microdata collected at the border and the store to characterize the price impact of recent US trade policy on importers, exporters, and consumers. At the border, import tariff pass-through is much higher than exchange rate pass-through.
Alberto Cavallo   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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