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Mothers facing greater environmental adversity experience increased costs of reproduction. [PDF]
Sci AdvYoung EA +3 more
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Geopolitical risks in energy system models: hindcasting in 31 European countries
Gavrikov A +3 more
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SSRN Electronic Journal, 2020
For most of the post WWII period, until recently, trade protectionism followed a downward trend, and was formulated in multilateral or bilateral agreements between countries. Recently however, there hasbeen a sharp shift towards unilateral, discretionary trade policy focused on short term macroeconomic objectives, and as a consequence, the use of trade
Auray, Stéphane +2 more
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For most of the post WWII period, until recently, trade protectionism followed a downward trend, and was formulated in multilateral or bilateral agreements between countries. Recently however, there hasbeen a sharp shift towards unilateral, discretionary trade policy focused on short term macroeconomic objectives, and as a consequence, the use of trade
Auray, Stéphane +2 more
openaire +5 more sources
Event Space and Firm Value: Chinese Listed Firms in the US–China Trade War
Journal of Management, 2023Although past studies in crisis management usually have taken a geography-focused approach to study how physical proximity increases firms’ exposure to a crisis, this study draws on event system theory and proposes that independent of firms’ geographic ...
J. Lu, Xiaoping Zhou
semanticscholar +1 more source
Responses of Exporters to Trade Protectionism: Inference from the U.S.-China Trade War
Social Science Research Network, 2021This paper investigates how exports respond to trade protection by studying the U.S.-China trade war in 2018. Using monthly customs data in China from January 2017 to May 2019, we find that the launch of the trade war against Chinese exports by the U.S.,
Lingduo Jiang +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Tariffs As Electoral Weapons: The Political Geography of the US–China Trade War
International Organization, 2021In response to President Trump instigating conflict over trade with China, the Chinese government countered by issuing tariffs on thousands of products worth over USD 110 billion in US exports.
S. Kim, Yotam Margalit
semanticscholar +1 more source
2022
AbstractThe book analyses the causes and instruments of armed and non-armed international trade conflicts since about 1500. It defines economic sanctions, trade war, and three types of economic warfare. It probes into their history, ethics, economic driving forces, and legality under current rules. It explains the economics of trade, and outlines trade
Nils Ole Oermann, Hans-Jürgen Wolff
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AbstractThe book analyses the causes and instruments of armed and non-armed international trade conflicts since about 1500. It defines economic sanctions, trade war, and three types of economic warfare. It probes into their history, ethics, economic driving forces, and legality under current rules. It explains the economics of trade, and outlines trade
Nils Ole Oermann, Hans-Jürgen Wolff
openaire +1 more source