Results 161 to 170 of about 53,666 (288)

The Effects of Noise on the Juvenile Life Stage of Crustaceans: Behavioral, Cellular, and Molecular Responses in Procambarus clarkii

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Juvenile Procambarus clarkii exposed to noise exhibited behavioral changes, shifts in enzymatic activity, and altered expression of stress and immune genes. The findings highlight the sensitivity of invertebrate juveniles to anthropogenic acoustic pollution.
Maria Ceraulo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bidirectional genetic and phenotypic links between smoking and striatal iron content involving dopaminergic and inflammatory pathways

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular and lung diseases. A better understanding of its neurobiological underpinnings will benefit the prevention of smoking‐related illnesses and mortality. Previous studies link smoking to increased iron concentration in the striatum, a central component of the brain's ...
Olga Trofimova   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Personality traits and disorders in childhood. Clinical evaluation and diagnosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Objective: aim of the paper is to examine the controversial issue of personality traits and disorders in childhood. Method: a literature review of clinical and research data was performed, and a conceptual synthesis was proposed.
Alexandro Fortunato, Anna Maria Speranza
core  

Understanding the relationship of social anxiety with alcohol use and alcohol‐related problems in young people: A meta‐analysis

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Social anxiety is associated with disparate alcohol‐related outcomes among young people. This meta‐analysis synthesised the literature to determine what factors (e.g. impulsivity) may account for variance in these outcomes. Methods Empirical studies reporting the correlation of social anxiety with alcohol use and/or alcohol‐
Anton J. Fichtenmaier, Amanda M. George
wiley   +1 more source

The General Disease Factor (“d”): First Empirical Evidence From China

open access: yes
Med Research, EarlyView.
Hongyi Sun   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct gambling marketing, direct harm: A randomised experiment

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Whether gambling marketing has a causal effect on harm is of regulatory interest. Direct marketing offers (emails, push notifications and text messages) are frequently received by people with active gambling accounts, but they can opt out.
Matthew Rockloff   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for absence of links between striatal dopamine synthesis capacity and working memory capacity, spontaneous eye-blink rate, and trait impulsivity. [PDF]

open access: yesElife, 2023
van den Bosch R   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Diagnostic validity of Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment indices for alcohol use disorder: Findings from an observational case–control study

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims The Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment (ANA) provides a framework for assessing alcohol use disorder (AUD) with indices that may be both mechanistically and diagnostically informative. This study evaluated an array of measures from the three ANA domains in relation to AUD diagnostic status. Design This cross‐sectional case–
Molly L. Garber   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A genetically informed cross‐lagged twin study of the longitudinal association between addiction‐related behaviors and obesity

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Addiction‐related behaviors, such as loss of control eating (LOC), cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption, have been associated with high body mass index (BMI). This study aimed to assess genetic and environmental contributions to these associations over time.
Baiyu Qi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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