Results 11 to 20 of about 206,103 (207)

The traits of “trait ecologists”: An analysis of the use of trait and functional trait terminology [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
AbstractTrait and functional trait approaches have revolutionized ecology improving our understanding of community assembly, species coexistence, and biodiversity loss. Focusing on traits promotes comparability across spatial and organizational scales, but terms must be used consistently.
Samantha K. Dawson   +9 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Detecting natural selection in trait-trait coevolution [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Ecology and Evolution, 2021
ABSTRACTNo phenotypic trait evolves independently of all other traits, but the cause of trait-trait coevolution is poorly understood. While the coevolution could arise simply from pleiotropic mutations that simultaneously affect the traits concerned, it could also result from multivariate natural selection favoring certain trait relationships.
Daohan Jiang, Jianzhi Zhang
openaire   +3 more sources

Flattening Traits. [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Object Technology, 2006
Flattening TraitsTraits are fine-grained components that can be used to compose classes, while avoiding many of the problems of multiple inheritance and mixin-based approaches. Since most implementations of traits have focused on dynamically-typed languages, the question naturally arises, how can one best introduce traits to statically-typed languages,
Nierstrasz, Oscar   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Meta-Analysis and Simplified Nomenclature for Diagonal Coronary Artery and Ramus Intermedius Across Adult and Pediatric Hearts. [PDF]

open access: yesClin Anat
ABSTRACT Anatomical descriptions of left‐sided oblique coronary branches remain inconsistent, hindering imaging interpretation and surgical planning. To quantify the prevalence, branching patterns and morphometry of the ramus intermedius (RI) and diagonal branches, and propose a unified nomenclature.
Dai Y   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Motions about a fixed point by hypergeometric functions: new non-complex analytical solutions and integration of the herpolhode [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We study four problems in the dynamics of a body moving about a fixed point, providing a non-complex, analytical solution for all of them. For the first two, we will work on the motion first integrals. For the symmetrical heavy body, that is the Lagrange-
Ritelli, Daniele   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Trait-trait dynamic interaction: 2D-trait eQTL mapping for genetic variation study [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2008
Abstract Background Many studies have shown that the abundance level of gene expression is heritable. Analogous to the traditional genetic study, most researchers treat the expression of one gene as a quantitative trait and map it to expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL).
Sun Wei, Yuan Shinsheng, Li Ker-Chau
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparative Perspectives of Constitutional Asylum in France, Italy and Germany: Requiescat in Pace? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Most countries provide asylum through domestic legislation, such as a statute incorporating the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. France, Italy, and Germany stand out as three of very few European countries specifically to guarantee a ...
Lambert, H.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Trait independence primes convergent trait loss

open access: yesEvolution, 2018
The repeated, independent evolution of traits (convergent evolution) is often attributed to shared environmental selection pressures. However, developmental dependencies among traits can limit the phenotypic variation available to selection and bias evolutionary outcomes.
Womack, Molly C.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Comment calculer les profits de la traite ? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Le calcul des taux de profits accrus au capital investi dans les expéditions de traite est au centre du débat sur l'importance de cette dernière pour le développement de l'Angleterre et de la France au XVIIIe siècle.
Daudin, Guillaume
core   +2 more sources

La Convention du Conseil de l’Europe sur la lutte contre la traite des êtres humains face au droit de l’Union européenne

open access: yesCriminologie, 2013
La traite des êtres humains n’épargne plus aucun État ; tous sont qualifiés d’États de départ, de transit ou de destination. L’Europe constitue toutefois une plaque tournante en ce que des pays de toute nature s’y trouvent et que les trafiquants y ont ...
Olivier Delas, Kristine Plouffe-Malette
doaj   +1 more source

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