Results 71 to 80 of about 14,565 (264)

The Second Hit Hypothesis in Animal and Human Dystonia: The Role of Peripheral Nerve Trauma and Spinal Cord Injury

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
The “second‐hit” hypothesis proposes that both a genetic predisposition and an environmental insult—such as peripheral nerve trauma or spinal cord injury—are required for dystonia development. This review explores how neuroinflammation and maladaptive plasticity, triggered by nerve and spinal cord injury, contribute to dystonia pathogenesis.
Lisa Harder‐Rauschenberger, Chi Wang Ip   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning, memory and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2012
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been the subject of many studies concerning its possible cognitive effects. One of the proposed mechanisms of action for neuromodulatory techniques, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and ...
Joaquim Pereira Brasil-Neto
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of tDCS on spontaneous spike activity in a healthy ambulatory rat model

Brain Stimulation, 2020
Background: The neurophysiological effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) are typically described with respect to changes in cortical excitability, defined by using transcranial magnetic stimulation pulses to determine changes in motor
Stefano Milighetti, Silvia Sterzi, Felipe Fregni, Colleen A. Hanlon, Page Hayley, Maxwell D. Murphy, David T. Bundy, Randolph J. Nudo, David J. Guggenmos   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

European Consensus on Functional Bloating and Abdominal Distension—An ESNM/UEG Recommendations for Clinical Management

United European Gastroenterology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Abdominal distension is an objective visible sign of increased abdominal girth. Bloating is a feeling of abdominal fullness and discomfort. Bloating may be associated or not with abdominal distension. Bloating and abdominal distension are among the most commonly reported gastrointestinal symptoms and may be associated with both ...
Chloé Melchior, Heinz Hammer, Serhat Bor, Elizabeth Barba, Indira Benjak Horvat, Altay Celebi, Vasile Drug, Dan Dumitrascu, Ismail Hakki Kalkan, Goran Hauser, Christos Lionis, Dan Livovsky, Amir Mari, Agata Mulak, Teodora Surdea‐Blaga, Jan Tack, Tim Vanuytsel, Edoardo Vincenzo Savarino, Natalia Zarate‐Lopez, Johann Hammer, Ram Dickman   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reply: Comorbid Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Tourette's Syndrome: Questioning its Impact

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Yasamin Mahjoub, Davide Martino
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological and Mechanistic Interventions for Cognitive Impairment Associated With Schizophrenia: A Review of Registered Clinical Trials

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Schizophrenia is characterized by positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Current pharmacological treatments often fail to address cognitive deficits. In this review of clinical trials, we aim to identify studies that explore neurobiological (non‐psychological) strategies to address Cognitive Impairment Associated with ...
Bahareh Peyrovian, Lena Palaniyappan, Theodore T. Kolivakis, Howard C. Margolese   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comorbid Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Tourette's Syndrome: Questioning its Impact

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Lyna Hanafi, Marc E. Lavoie
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting Response to Pro‐Cognitive Interventions in Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review by the International Society for Bipolar Disorders Targeting Cognition Task Force

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD) are often associated with persistent cognitive deficits that impair psychosocial functioning. While pro‐cognitive interventions show promise, trial findings are inconsistent, potentially due to baseline factors influencing treatment response.
Dimosthenis Tsapekos, Michail Kalfas, Johanna M. Schandorff, Caterina del Mar Bonnin, Christopher R. Bowie, Vicent Balanzá‐Martínez, Katherine E. Burdick, Andre F. Carvalho, Annemieke Dols, Katie Douglas, Peter Gallagher, Gregor Hasler, Lars V. Kessing, Hanne L. Kjærstad, Beny Lafer, Kathryn E. Lewandowski, Carlos López‐Jaramillo, Anabel Martinez‐Aran, Roger S. McIntyre, Richard J. Porter, Scot E. Purdon, Ayal Schaffer, Paul R. A. Stokes, Tomiki Sumiyoshi, Ivan J. Torres, Tamsyn E. Van Rheenen, Lakshmi N. Yatham, Jeff Zarp, Allan H. Young, Eduard Vieta, Kamilla W. Miskowiak   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation and transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation on the urgency and frequency of women with overactive bladder syndrome: study protocol of a randomized clinical trial

Trials
Background Overactive bladder syndrome is common, with a prevalence of 12–17% among adults. Posterior tibial nerve stimulation is the primary nonpharmacological and conservative treatment for overactive bladder syndrome. While several human brain imaging
Zahra Gorji, MohammadReza Hadian Rasanani, Michael Nitsche, Tannaz Ahadi, Roya Khanmohammadi, Mona Gorji, Roxana Bazaz Behbahani, Vahid Rafiei Manesh   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study protocol for identifying resting brain functional connectivity markers of response to continuous Theta Burst Stimulation and cathodal transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in patients with schizophrenia with persistent auditory hallucinations [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]

Wellcome Open Research
Background Schizophrenia is one of the most burdensome psychiatric disorders. Novel neuromodulatory techniques including cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (c-tDCS) and continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) using repetitive transcranial
Srinivas Balachander, Vanteemar S. Sreeraj, Kandavel Thennarasu, Kaviraja Udupa, Nishant Goyal, Rujuta Parlikar, Kesavan Muralidharan, Samir K. Praharaj, Urvakhsh Meherwan Mehta, Preeti Sinha, Ganesan Venkatasubramanian, Jagadisha Thirthalli, Venkataram Shivakumar, Shyam Sundar Arumugham, Umesh Shreekantiah, Chandramouli Roy, Abhiram Narasimhan Purohith, Sonia Shenoy, Kiran Basawaraj Bagali, Uppinkudru Chithra   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source