Results 81 to 90 of about 275 (132)

Dose-response relationships in transcranial brain stimulation: Physics, physiology and mechanism

Brain Stimulation
The use of noninvasive transcranial brain stimulation methods, such as transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation (tFUS), and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), has grown ...
Ghazaleh Soleimani, Ivan Alekseichuk, Christian Aurup, Til Ole Bergmann, Sven Bestmann, Lysianne Beynel, Carys Evans, Flavio Frohlich, Peyman Ghobadi-Azbari, Colleen A. Hanlon, Florian Kasten, Elisa E. Konofagou, Maximilian Lueckel, Javier Márquez-Ruiz, Lucia Mencarelli, Mohsen Mosayebi-Samani, Cecilia Neige, Alexander Opitz, Angel V. Peterchev, Oula Puonti, Harold A. Sackeim, Guillermo Sánchez-Garrido Campos, Hartwig R. Siebner, Axel Thielscher, Andreas Vlachos, Mihaly Voroslakos, Michael A. Nitsche, Sarah H. Lisanby, Marom Bikson, Hamed Ekhtiari   +29 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuromodulation Techniques in Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Advances

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 8, August 2026.
Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion drives vascular cognitive impairment through neurovascular dysfunction, white matter injury, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and synaptic network failure. Neuromodulation may offer a multi‐target strategy to restore plasticity, improve functional connectivity and support cognitive recovery. ABSTRACT Background Chronic
Chenye Qiao, Ning Li, Congxiao Wang, Yingpeng Wang, Jinglu Li, Hujun Wang, Zongjian Liu, Shuyan Qie   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parameter-Determined Effects: Advances in Transcranial Focused Ultrasound for Modulating Neural Excitation and Inhibition

Bioengineering
Transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation (tFUS), an emerging non-invasive neuromodulation technique, has garnered growing attention owing to its high spatial resolution and precise targeting capability for deep brain structures.
Qin-Ling He, Yu Zhou, Yang Liu, Xiao-Qing Li, Shou-Kun Zhao, Qing Xie, Gang Feng, Ji-Xian Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characteristics and long‐term outcomes of children with confirmed focal cortical dysplasia type 1 after epilepsy surgery: A population‐based study

Epilepsia Open, Volume 11, Issue 4, Page 1314-1328, August 2026.
Abstract Objective Focal cortical dysplasia type 1 (FCD1) is a rare and heterogeneous cause of drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) in children. Its clinical characteristics remain poorly understood, and surgical outcomes may be less favorable than in FCD2. We conducted a population‐based study to characterize the clinical presentation and long‐term seizure ...
Vincent Zheng, Päivi Koroknay‐Pál, Henri Lehtinen, Eija Gaily, Atte Karppinen, Anders Paetau, Olli Tynninen, Heta Leinonen, Aki Laakso, Eeva‐Liisa Metsähonkala   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety Profile of Sclerosing Agents in the Management of Low‐Flow Vascular Malformations of the Head and Neck—A Systematic Review

Head &Neck, Volume 48, Issue 8, Page 2290-2305, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Low‐flow vascular malformations (LFVMs) of the head and neck, including venous and lymphatic malformations, represent a heterogeneous group of congenital anomalies frequently requiring intervention due to functional and esthetic impairment.
Riccardo Nocini, Carlotta Muneretto, Athena E. Arsie, Valerio Arietti, Benedetta Lorenzon, Alessandra Cinotti, Giacomo Colletti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation in the infralimbic cortex facilitates extinction of conditioned fear in rats

Brain Stimulation
Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) neuromodulation emerges as a promising non-invasive approach for improving neurological conditions. Extinction of conditioned fear has served as a prime model for exposure-based therapies for anxiety disorders. We investigated whether tFUS stimulation to a critical brain area, the infralimbic subdivision of the ...
Jaeyong Lee, Ye Eun Kim, Jihong Lim, Yehhyun Jo, Hyunjoo Jenny Lee, Yong Sang Jo, June-Seek Choi   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Enhanced neuronal activity in mouse motor cortex with microbubbles’ oscillations by transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation

Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2019
Microbubbles (MBs) are known to serve as an amplifier of the mechanical effects of ultrasound, which combined with ultrasound are widely used in brain. The goal of this study is to investigate the effect of oscillating MBs on the neuronal activity in the central nervous system (CNS) of mammals. The motor cortex of mice brain was subjected to ultrasound
Zhiwei, Cui, Dapeng, Li, Yang, Feng, Tianqi, Xu, Shan, Wu, Yibao, Li, Ayache, Bouakaz, Mingxi, Wan, Siyuan, Zhang   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Focused Modulation of Brain Activity: A Narrative Review

Biomedicines
A wide range of strategies have been developed to modulate dysfunctional brain activities. This narrative review provides a comparative analysis of biophysical, genetic, and biological neuromodulation approaches with an emphasis on their known or unknown
Aisha Zhantleuova, Altynay Karimova, Anna P. Andreou, Almira M. Kustubayeva, Rashid Giniatullin, Bazbek Davletov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative Assessment of Visible Nigrosome‐1 in Patients with Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, Volume 13, Issue 8, Page 1951-1957, August 2026.
Abstract Background The nigrosome‐1 (N1) sign on susceptibility‐weighted imaging (SWI) typically disappears in Parkinson's disease (PD), though some patients can show uni−/bilaterally preserved N1. Objective Investigating whether visible nigrosomes in PD patients differ from those of healthy subjects (HC). Methods Forty‐eight PD and 35 HC underwent 3 T‐
Maria Eugenia Caligiuri, Ilaria Chimento, Marida De Maria, Emma Biondetti, Jolanda Buonocore, Valerio Riccardo Aquila, Maria Celeste Bonacci, Emanuele Tinelli, Umberto Sabatini, Aldo Quattrone, Andrea Quattrone   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) and transcranial pulsed stimulation (TPS) for neuromodulation: a computational study [PDF]

Brain Stimulation, 2021
Dennis Truong, Chris Thomas, Benjamin Hampstead, Abhishek Datta   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources