Results 31 to 40 of about 62,055 (268)

Low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation is beneficial for enhancing synaptic plasticity in the aging brain

Neural Regeneration Research, 2015
In the aging brain, cognitive function gradually declines and causes a progressive reduction in the structural and functional plasticity of the hippocampus. Transcranial magnetic stimulation is an emerging and novel neurological and psychiatric tool used
Zhan-chi Zhang, Feng Luan, Chun-yan Xie, Dan-dan Geng, Yan-yong Wang, Jun Ma   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forelimb Motor Learning and Memory Consolidation Drives Distinct Oligodendrocyte Plasticity to Regulate Task‐related Neuronal Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genetic and chemical tracking of oligodendrogenesis, combining fiber photometric neuronal activity recording, reveals that distinct oligodendrocyte plasticities are adopted during different phases of motor learning to fine‐tune task‐related neuronal activity, with a preferential involvement of oligodendrogenesis suppression and node lengthening (type 2
Shuming Wang, Nuo Xu, Wenwen Wang, Yongxiang He, Yuqian Yang, Liuning Zhang, Yanping Zou, Yuehua He, Huiliang Li, Liang Gao, Lin Xiao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational analysis of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the presence of deep brain stimulation probes

AIP Advances, 2017
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation is an emerging non-invasive treatment for depression, Parkinson’s disease, and a variety of other neurological disorders. Many Parkinson’s patients receive the treatment known as Deep Brain Stimulation, but often require
F. Syeda, K. Holloway, A. A. El-Gendy, R. L. Hadimani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptic Dysfunction in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex Underlies Pain‐Anxiety Comorbidity in a Mandibular Asymmetry Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes a mandibular asymmetry (MA) mouse model that recapitulates chronic orofacial pain and anxiety comorbidity. Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) hyperactivation and synaptic dysfunction are identified as central neural mechanisms underlying these pathologies, with chemogenetic inhibition of ACC CaMKII+ neurons effectively reversing ...
Zhaoyichun Zhang, Yanran Zhang, Jialin Si, Honghui Mao, Feng He, Jin Ning, Guaiguai Ma, Xiaohua Chen, Haoxiang Xiao, Yuanyuan Zhu, Haifeng Zhang, Yifan Lu, Qian Liu, Meng Nian, Shiquan Sun, Shibin Yu, Shengxi Wu, Ze Fan, Zuolin Jin, Jing Huang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electroencephalography oscillations can predict the cortical response following theta burst stimulation

Brain Research Bulletin
Background: Continuous theta burst stimulation and intermittent theta burst stimulation are clinically popular models of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Guiyuan Cai, Jiayue Xu, Qian Ding, Tuo Lin, Hongying Chen, Manfeng Wu, Wanqi Li, Gengbin Chen, Guangqing Xu, Yue Lan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effectiveness of soft robotic glove versus repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in post-stroke patients with severe upper limb dysfunction: A randomised controlled trial

Frontiers in Neurology, 2023
PurposeTo explore the difference in rehabilitation effect between soft robot gloves and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in patients with severe upper limb motor dysfunction after a stroke.MethodsA total of 69 post-stroke patients with
Taotao Wang, Zhonghua Liu, Jianxiong Gu, Jizhi Tan, Tian Hu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Virtual Clinical Trial of Psychedelics to Treat Patients With Disorders of Consciousness

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Disorders of consciousness after severe brain injury are marked by reduced complexity of brain activity and limited treatment options. Using personalized whole‐brain models, this study shows that simulated lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin shift patient brain dynamics closer to criticality.
Naji L.N. Alnagger, Paolo Cardone, Charlotte Martial, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Iván Mindlin, Jacobo D Sitt, Leor Roseman, Robin Carhart‐Harris, David Nutt, Pablo Mallaroni, Natasha Mason, Johannes G Ramaekers, Vincent Bonhomme, Steven Laureys, Gustavo Deco, Olivia Gosseries, Pablo Núñez, Jitka Annen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of chronic low back pain: a narrative review

Frontiers in Pain Research, 2023
BackgroundChronic low back pain is a debilitating condition that impacts millions of individuals around the world, and also has an enormous economic impact. The impact of chronic pain does not only involve physical health, but can also play a detrimental
Camille Olechowski, Maricar Gener, Rohit Aiyer, Nicholas Mischel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cortical Microvascular Pulsatility in the Aging Mouse Brain and the Confounding Effects of Anesthesia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multi‐modal optical imaging reveals microvascular pulsatility in the brain cortex of awake and anaesthetized mice. Awake hemodynamics in male mice are found to be remarkably stable until late life, with flow pulsatility being significantly higher than in females, despite similar average perfusion.
Mia Viuf Skøtt, Elizaveta Melnikova, Eugenio Gutiérrez, Vladimir Matchkov, Leif Østergaard, Dmitry D Postnov   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wearable Metamaterials with Embodied Intelligence for Programmable Control of Human Limbs Tremor

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Resulting from alternating muscle contractions, tremors can severely limit human ability to perform everyday tasks like walking or talking, due to their disruptive nature. Medication and surgery may not always effectively address tremor control. A wearable device embodying programmable smart metamaterials with adaptable intelligence to meet the demand ...
Braion Barbosa de Moura, Marcela R. Machado, Tanmoy Mukhopadhyay   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source