Results 61 to 70 of about 404,236 (314)

The biogenesis pathway of tRNA-derived piRNAs in Bombyx germ cells. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) function in translational machinery and further serves as a source of short non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). tRNA-derived ncRNAs show differential expression profiles and play roles in many biological processes beyond translation ...
Honda, Shozo   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) in gastric cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2023
Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) are newly discovered noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs). According to the specific cleavage of nucleases at different sites of tRNAs, the produced tsRNAs are divided into tRNA-derived stress-inducible RNAs (tiRNAs) and tRNA ...
Lu Gan, Haojun Song, Xiaoyun Ding
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Targeting EZH2 reverses thyroid cell dedifferentiation and enhances iodide uptake in anaplastic thyroid cancer

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) lacks iodide uptake ability due to MAPK activation increasing the expression of the histone methyltransferase EZH2, which represses thyroid differentiation genes (TDGs) such as the sodium iodide symporter (NIS). Dual inhibition of MAPK (U0126) and EZH2 (EPZ6438/Tazemetostat) reverses this mechanism, thus restoring TDG ...
Diego Claro de Mello   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-coding RNAs and epithelial mesenchymal transition in cancer: molecular mechanisms and clinical implications

open access: yesJournal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research, 2022
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a fundamental process for embryonic development during which epithelial cells acquire mesenchymal characteristics, and the underlying mechanisms confer malignant features to carcinoma cells such as dissemination
Hashem Khanbabaei   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Creating New β-Globin-Expressing Lentiviral Vectors by High-Resolution Mapping of Locus Control Region Enhancer Sequences. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy is a promising approach for treating disorders of the hematopoietic system. Identifying combinations of cis-regulatory elements that do not impede packaging or transduction efficiency when included in lentiviral ...
Aleshe, Bamidele   +14 more
core   +1 more source

An acidic region of the 89K murine cytomegalovirus immediate early protein interacts with DNA [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
The product of the ie 1 gene, the regulatory immediate early protein pp89 of murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV), interacts with core histones, which can mediate the association of pp89 with DNA.
Koszinowski, Ulrich H.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Transfer-RNA-Derived Fragments Are Potential Prognostic Factors in Patients with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

open access: yesGenes, 2020
Transfer-RNA-derived fragments (tRFs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs that are functionally different from their parental transfer RNAs (tRNAs). tRFs can regulate gene expression by several mechanisms, and are involved in a variety of pathological ...
Xiaolian Gu   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

β‐TrCP overexpression enhances cisplatin sensitivity by depleting BRCA1

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low levels of β‐TrCP (Panel A) allow the accumulation of BRCA1 and CtIP, which facilitate the repair of cisplatin‐induced DNA damage via homologous recombination (HR) and promote tumor cell survival. In contrast, high β‐TrCP expression (Panel B) leads to BRCA1 and CtIP degradation, impairing HR repair, resulting in persistent DNA damage and apoptosis ...
Rocío Jiménez‐Guerrero   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

tiRNAs: Insights into Their Biogenesis, Functions, and Future Applications in Livestock Research

open access: yesNon-Coding RNA, 2022
Transfer RNA (tRNA)-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) belong to a group of transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA)-derived fragments that have recently gained interest as molecules with specific biological functions.
Fabio Sarais   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transfer RNA-Derived Small RNAs in the Pathogenesis of Parasitic Protozoa

open access: yesGenes, 2022
Transfer RNA (tRNA)-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) are newly identified non-coding small RNAs that have recently attracted attention due to their functional significance in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. tsRNAs originated from the cleavage of precursor or
Ruofan Peng, H. J. Santos, T. Nozaki
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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