Results 51 to 60 of about 9,555,806 (265)

TGF-beta signalling in the adult neurogenic niche promotes stem cell quiescence as well as generation of new neurons. [PDF]

, 2014
Members of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-b family govern a wide range of mechanisms in brain development and in the adult, in particular neuronal/glial differentiation and survival, but also cell cycle regulation and neural stem cell maintenance ...
Strauss, O., Aigner, L., Lehner, B., Kraus, Sabrina, Strauss, Olaf, Reitsamer, Herbert A., Marschallinger, Julia, Lehner, Bernadette, Couillard-Despres, Sebastien, Bogdahn, Ulrich, Couillard‐Despres, Sebastien, Kandasamy, M., Kraus, S., Couillard-Despres, S., Sander, P.R., Trümbach, Dietrich, Aigner, Ludwig, Bogdahn, U., Trümbach, D., Sander, Paul Ramm, Ramm Sander, Paul, Rivera, Francisco J., Ueberham, Uwe, Marschallinger, J., Kandasamy, Mahesh, Reitsamer, H.A., Rivera, F.J., Ueberham, U.   +27 more
core   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenous transforming growth factor β1 suppresses inflammation and promotes survival in adult CNS [PDF]

, 2007
Transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1) is a pleiotropic cytokine with potent neurotrophic and immunosuppressive properties that is upregulated after injury, but also expressed in the normal nervous system.
Bauer, K, Koppius, A, Makwana, M, Cuthill, D, Ormsby, I, Jones, LL, Bueringer, D, Friedrichsen, S, Hristova, M, Heuer, H, Bohatschek, M, Doetschman, T, Raivich, G   +12 more
core  

Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar, Xinqi Yan, Lucas F. Jansen Klomp, Stefano Schivo, Janine N. Post   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the levels of the markers of ineffective erythropoiesis (transforming growth factor-beta, growth differentiation factor 15 and erythropoietin) in patient with ß-thalassemia syndrome and its correlation to clinical and hematological parameters

Iraqi Journal of Hematology, 2022
BACKGROUND: Anemia of β thalassemia results from a combination of ineffective erythropoiesis and hemolysis. This stimulates erythropoietin (EPO) production, which causes expansion of the bone marrow and may lead to serious deformities of the skull and ...
May Hikmat Yousif, Hind Shaker Al-Mamoori   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of a Shiga toxin A‐derived peptide internalized into Gb3 receptor‐bearing cells via interaction with the Shiga toxin B subunit

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The process of internalization of the Shiga toxin A subunit via formation of a complex with the Shiga toxin B subunit, which specifically binds to the Gb3 receptor. The peptide is designed to act as a carrier of drugs into cancer cells. Here, we explored the potential of peptides derived from the catalytic A subunit of Shiga toxin (STxA) to be drug ...
Giulia Opassi, João C. Encarnação, Valeria Napolitano, Grzegorz Dubin, Grzegorz Popowicz, Karl Andersson, U. Helena Danielson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transforming growth factor-beta promotes rhinovirus replication in bronchial epithelial cells by suppressing the innate immune response

, 2012
Rhinovirus (RV) infection is a major cause of asthma exacerbations which may be due to a deficient innate immune response in the bronchial epithelium. We hypothesized that the pleiotropic cytokine, TGF-?, influences interferon (IFN) production by primary
Green, Ben, David Sammut (137689), Gisli Jenkins (137696), Bedke Nicole, Jenkins Gisli, Stephen T Holgate, Donna E Davies, Howarth, Peter H., Nicole Bedke (137686), Sammut, David, Jenkins, Gisli, Amanda Tatler, Holgate, Stephen T., Sammut David, Ben Green, Patrick Dennison, Stephen T. Holgate (137701), Valia Kehagia, Dennison Patrick, Holgate Stephen T., David Sammut, Amanda Tatler (137698), Davies Donna E., Nicole Bedke, Donna E. Davies (137702), Bedke, Nicole, Peter H Howarth, Green Ben, Peter H. Howarth (137699), Patrick Dennison (137694), Davies, Donna E., Valia Kehagia (137692), Gisli Jenkins, Tatler, Amanda, Tatler Amanda, Howarth Peter H., Ben Green (137690), Dennison, Patrick, Kehagia, Valia, Kehagia Valia   +39 more
core   +1 more source

Alpha/beta and gamma interferons are induced by infection with noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus in vivo [PDF]

, 2002
In contrast to the results of previous in vitro studies, experimental infection of calves with noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus (ncpBVDV) was found to induce strong alpha/beta and gamma interferon responses in gnotobiotic animals.
Carr, B V, Howard, CJ, Brackenbury, L.S, Fray, M D, Morrison, Ivan, Charleston, B, Hope, Jayne; id_orcid   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Conserved binding mode but diverse interfaces of MreC‐PBP2 interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The crystal structure of abMreC reveals a conserved two β‐barrel architecture and provides structural insights into its role within the bacterial elongasome. The abMreC–abPBP2 complex model identifies the molecular basis of MreC‐mediated PBP2 recognition, contributing to the regulation of peptidoglycan synthesis.
Hyunseok Jang, Hyo Been Jin, Chang Min Kim, So Yeon Lee, Hyun Ho Park   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of TGF-β and epithelial-to mesenchymal transition in diabetic nephropathy [PDF]

, 2011
Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-β) is a pro-sclerotic cytokine widely associated with the development of fibrosis in diabetic nephropathy. Central to the underlying pathology of tubulointerstitial fibrosis is epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition ...
Hills, Claire E., Paul E. Squires, Claire E. Hills, Squires, Paul E.   +3 more
core   +1 more source