Results 51 to 60 of about 5,810,777 (330)

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Study on Using Location-Information-Based Flow Field Reconstruction to Model the Characteristics of a Discharging Valve in a Hydrodynamic Retarder

open access: yesMachines, 2023
In modeling the characteristics of a discharging valve in a hydrodynamic retarder, it is commonly required to determine the value of the flow area to calculate the force on the spool. However, the flow area often relies heavily on empirical or simulation
Wei Wei   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum tunneling dynamics of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate through a Gaussian barrier

open access: yes, 2018
The transmission of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate incident on a repulsive Gaussian barrier is investigated through numerical simulation. The dynamics associated with interatomic interactions are studied across a broad parameter range not ...
Close, J. D.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Epidemiological patterns of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in highly endemic areas [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
This paper uses meta-analysis of published data and a deterministic mathematical model of hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission to describe the patterns of HBV infection in high endemicity areas.
A. J. Hall   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trans2express – de novo transcriptome assembly pipeline optimized for gene expression analysis

open access: yesPlant Methods
Background As genomes of many eukaryotic species, especially plants, are large and complex, their de novo sequencing and assembly is still a difficult task despite progress in sequencing technologies.
Aleksandra M. Kasianova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transmission Through Carbon Nanotubes With Polyhedral Caps

open access: yes, 2001
We study electron transport between capped carbon nanotubes and a substrate, and relate the transmission probability to the local density of states in the cap.
B. I. Yakobson   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Contact transmission of influenza virus between ferrets imposes a looser bottleneck than respiratory droplet transmission allowing propagation of antiviral resistance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Influenza viruses cause annual seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics. It is important to elucidate the stringency of bottlenecks during transmission to shed light on mechanisms that underlie the evolution and propagation of antigenic drift, host ...
Ashcroft, J   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanisms of parasite‐mediated disruption of brain vessels

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Parasites can affect the blood vessels of the brain, often causing serious neurological problems. This review explains how different parasites interact with and disrupt these vessels, what this means for brain health, and why these processes matter. Understanding these mechanisms may help us develop better ways to prevent or treat brain infections in ...
Leonor Loira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cascading Fault Analysis and Control Strategy for Computer Numerical Control Machine Tools Based on Meta Action

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Cascading faults of computer numerical control machine tools will lead to frequent machine faults, but an effective fault analysis and control strategy can significantly reduce the frequency of such cascading faults.
Guangquan Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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