Results 81 to 90 of about 92,223 (198)

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Subset of Pro‐inflammatory CXCL10+ LILRB2+ Macrophages Derives From Recipient Monocytes and Drives Renal Allograft Rejection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a recipient‐derived monocyte‐to‐macrophage trajectory that drives inflammation during kidney transplant rejection. Using over 150 000 single‐cell profiles and more than 850 biopsies, the authors identify CXCL10+ macrophages as key predictors of graft loss.
Alexis Varin, Jovanne Palvair, Lennie Messager, Jamal Bamoulid, Jasper Callemeyn, Mélanie Chaintreuil, Ludivine Dal Zuffo, Didier Ducloux, Imane Farhat, Mathieu Legendre, Laurent Martin, Florian Renosi, Xavier Roussel, Thibaut Vaulet, Maarten Naesens, Claire Tinel, Baptiste Lamarthée   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Dissection of Tumor‐Infiltrating Lymphocytes Reveals Cellular Architecture Predictive of Therapeutic Efficacy in Acral Melanoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Autologous tumor‐infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy shows promising efficacy in acral melanoma, yet determinants of durable response remain unclear. By integrating single‐cell transcriptomics and TCR sequencing, this study reveals that TIL products enriched for T follicular helper and intermediate exhausted T cells establish persistent clonal ...
Chao Zhang, Wanyi Xiao, Hongru Shen, Fenge Li, Ting Li, Weihong Zhang, Haotian Liu, Ziwei Gao, Hongyu Wang, Xiubao Ren, Kexin Chen, Xiangchun Li, Jilong Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered CAR‐NKT Extracellular Vesicles Suppress Tumor Progression and Enhance Antitumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TM4SF1‐nanobody engineered CAR‐natural killer T–derived extracellular vesicles (CARTM4SF1‐EVs) provide a cell‐free alternative to CAR‐NKT therapy, achieving potent, targeted antitumor activity with reduced toxicity. CARTM4SF1‐EVs induce immunogenic cell death, remodel the tumor microenvironment, and enhance CD8⁺ T‐cell antitumor immunity.
Xiaopei Hao, Chengming Qu, Yanzhao Zhou, Xiaoqian Wang, Xiangjun Qian, Xun Chen, Feng Han, Xiaokai Zhang, Yiyi Ji, Han Li, ChengWei Ju, Peng Xia, Weiwei Tang, Hao Zhuang, Jinxue Zhou   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Immune Cell to Counteract Aging and Aging‐Associated Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights a paradigm shift in which advanced immune cell therapies, initially developed for cancer, are now being harnessed to combat aging. By engineering immune cells to selectively clear senescent cells and remodel pro‐inflammatory tissue microenvironments, these strategies offer a novel and powerful approach to delay age‐related ...
Jianhua Guo, Lanjie Lei, Ying Jin, Lan Su, Shumao Cui, Liyun Shi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autologous chondrocyte implantation for cartilage repair: current perspectives

Orthopedic Research and Reviews, 2015
Johannes Zellner,1 Werner Krutsch,1 Christian G Pfeifer,1 Matthias Koch,1 Michael Nerlich,1 Peter Angele1,2 1Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Center Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany; 2Sporthopaedicum, Regensburg, Germany Abstract: Over ...
Zellner J, Krutsch W, Pfeifer CG, Koch M, Nerlich M, Angele P   +5 more
doaj  

Mitochondrial Transplantation as a Therapeutic Strategy for Inherited Mitochondrial Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial transplantation (MTx) offers a promising therapeutic avenue for mitochondrial diseases. This review comprehensively evaluates MTx, differentiating its feasibility for mtDNA‐ and nDNA‐based disorders. It examines its potential for genetic correction, alongside inherent limitations, technical challenges, and crucial ethical considerations ...
Parmeshar Singh, Amir Tahavvori, Cyrus E. Kuschner, Blanca B. Espin, Jacob Kazmi, Sofhia V. Ramos, Tai Yin, Kei Hayashida, Kanako Ito‐Hagiwara, Yusuke Endo, Keitaro Yoshioka, Jun Hagiwara, Avijot Sohi, Alisha Oropallo, Ghania Haddad, Timmy Li, Lance B. Becker, Junhwan Kim   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extramedullary Disease—Achilles Heel in Myeloma?

American Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Despite advances in therapy, extramedullary disease (EMD) remains an aggressive form of multiple myeloma associated with poor outcomes. Patients with true EMD, in which plasmacytomas have become completely independent of bone, have a particularly poor prognosis. The pathogenesis of EMD is driven by complex mechanisms involving loss of adhesion
Shaji Kumar, Joshua Richter, Saad Z. Usmani, Yael C. Cohen, Jing Christine Ye, María‐Victoria Mateos, Vania Hungria, Elena Zamagni   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

AutoML identification of microRNA biomarkers in high-risk pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Non-coding RNA Research
Despite significant advancements in overall survival rates for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), relapse continues to pose a major challenge.
Ioannis Kyriakidis, Zacharias Papadovasilakis, Georgios Papoutsoglou, Iordanis Pelagiadis, Helen A. Papadaki, Charalampos Pontikoglou, Eftichia Stiakaki   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Murine Bispecific Antibody Efficiently Redirects T Cells Against Calr Mutated Stem Cells In Vivo

American Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Calreticulin (CALR) mutations are prevalent in 20%–30% of patients with BCR::ABL1‐negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). Mutant calreticulin (mutCALR), presented by the thrombopoietin receptor (MPL, also known as TPOR or CD110) on the surface of the disease‐initiating MPN progenitors, represents an ideal target for curative ...
Shengen Xiong, Tamara Wais, Cecilia Varga, Christina Schueller, Sarada Achyutuni, Robert Kralovics   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source