Results 91 to 100 of about 538,193 (321)

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low Mach and Peclet number limit for a model of stellar tachocline and upper radiative zones

Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2016
We study a hydrodynamical model describing the motion of internal stellar layers based on compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier-Poisson system. We suppose that the medium is electrically charged, we include energy exchanges through radiative transfer and
Donatella Donatelli, Bernard Ducomet, Marek Kobera, Sarka Necasova   +3 more
doaj  

Phase Retrieval in Short-Range Optical Communication Using Temporal Transport-of-Intensity Equation with Direct Detection

Photonics
Direct detection (DD) is a straightforward, cost-effective receiving scheme for medium- and short-range fiber-optic communication systems, yet directly accessing phase information presents inherent challenges. The temporal transport-of-intensity equation
Yue Liu, Jiahao Huo, Peng Qin, Xiaoying Zhang, Keping Long   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion of Monochromatic Classical Waves

, 2005
We study the diffusion of monochromatic classical waves in a disordered acoustic medium by scattering theory. In order to avoid artifacts associated with mathematical point scatterers, we model the randomness by small but finite insertions.
Bauer, Gerrit E. W., Gerritsen, Sijmen
core   +1 more source

RIPK4 function interferes with melanoma cell adhesion and metastasis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RIPK4 promotes melanoma growth and spread. RIPK4 levels increase as skin lesions progress to melanoma. CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated deletion of RIPK4 causes melanoma cells to form less compact spheroids, reduces their migratory and invasive abilities and limits tumour growth and dissemination in mouse models.
Norbert Wronski, Sławomir Lasota, Ewelina Madej, Anna A. Brożyna, Małgorzata Szczygieł, Agnieszka Harazin‐Lechowska, Jan Czerbniak, Janusz Rys, Jaroslaw Czyz, Agnieszka Wolnicka‐Glubisz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the theory of astronomical maser. I. Statistics of maser radiation

, 2009
In this paper we re-analyse the amplification process of broadband continuum radiation by astronomical masers in one-dimensional case. The basic equations appropriate for the scalar maser and the random nature of the maser radiation field are derived ...
Arechi, Born, Casperson, Champeney, Deguchi, Dinh-V-Trung, , Doob, Elitzur, Elitzur, Evans, Field, Field, Goldman, Goldreich, Gray, Icsevgi, Lamb, Litvak, Mandel, Menegozzi, Moran, Nedoluha, Press, Priestley, Rice, Rice, Root, Sargent, Sarma, Thompson, Watson, Watson, Western, Wiener, Yaglom, Yariv   +35 more
core   +1 more source

Pre‐analytical optimization of cell‐free DNA and extracellular vesicle‐derived DNA for mutation detection in liquid biopsies

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pre‐analytical handling critically determines liquid biopsy performance. This study defines practical best‐practice conditions for cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) and extracellular vesicle–derived DNA (evDNA), showing how processing time, storage conditions, tube type, and plasma input volume affect DNA integrity and mutation detection.
Jonas Dohmen, Lucrezia De Santis, Bret M. Stephens, Vincent Bernard, Jörg C. Kalff, Lara Braun, Phillipp Leyendecker, Johannes Röttgen, Daniel Weissinger, Anirban Maitra, Paola A. Guerrero, Alexander Semaan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scaling dependence on time and distance in nonlinear fractional diffusion equations and possible applications to the water transport in soils

, 2004
Recently, fractional derivatives have been employed to analyze various systems in engineering, physics, finance and hidrology. For instance, they have been used to investigate anomalous diffusion processes which are present in different physical systems ...
Fa, Kwok Sau, Lenzi, E. K.
core  

Solving the stationary Liouville equation via a boundary element method

, 2012
Intensity distributions of linear wave fields are, in the high frequency limit, often approximated in terms of flow or transport equations in phase space.
Boyd, Cerveny, Chappell, Chappell, Craik, David J. Chappell, Ding, Engquist, Glasser, Graefe, Gregor Tanner, Gutzwiller, Junge, Kuttruff, Langley, Langley, Le Bot, Le Bot, Le Bot, Le Bot, LeVeque, Littlejohn, Lyon, Lyon, McDonald, Osher, Runborg, Schmindlin, Sommer, Tanner, Tanner, Telles, Ying   +32 more
core   +1 more source

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau, Leonor Garcia, Hugo Arnold, Antonija Hanžek, Maialen Arrieta, Laurent R Gauthier, Christine Granotier‐Beckers, François D Boussin, Amaury Herbet, Marie Hautière, Valentin Asei‐Ceschino, Clémentin Jacques, Laura Brard, Thomas Harnois, Valérie Coronas, Bruno Constantin, Aurélien Chatelier, Jean Chemin, Serge Urbach, Martial Seveno, Szimonetta Hideg, Chantal Ripoll, Kasandra Aguilar‐Cázarez, Min Zheng, Guo‐Hao Huang, Sheng‐Qing Lv, Lei Zhang, Philippe Rondard, Laurent Prezeau, Jean‐Philippe Pin, Hugues Duffau, Luc Bauchet, Valérie Rigau, Franck Denat, Charles Truillet, Didier Boquet, Jean‐Philippe Hugnot   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source