Results 91 to 100 of about 5,841,819 (381)

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heat Transport in Superlattices, Graded Systems, and Thermal Metamaterials with Defects

Entropy, 2023
In this review, we discuss a nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory for heat transport in superlattices, graded systems, and thermal metamaterials with defects.
David Jou, Liliana Restuccia
doaj   +1 more source

miRNA‐29 regulates epidermal and mesenchymal functions in skin repair

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
miRNA‐29 inhibits cell‐to‐cell and cell‐to‐matrix adhesion by silencing mRNA targets. Adhesion is controlled by complex interactions between many types of molecules coded by mRNAs. This is crucial for keeping together the layers of the skin and for regenerating the skin after wounding.
Lalitha Thiagarajan, Rosa Sanchez‐Alvarez, Chiho Kambara, Poojitha Rajasekar, Yuluang Wang, François Halloy, Jonathan Hall, Hans‐Jürgen Stark, Iris Martin, Petra Boukamp, Svitlana Kurinna   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral analysis on transport budgets of turbulent heat fluxes in plane Couette turbulence [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
In recent years, scale-by-scale energy transport in wall turbulence has been intensively studied, and the complex spatial and interscale transfer of turbulent energy has been investigated. As the enhancement of heat transfer is one of the most important aspects of turbulence from an engineering perspective, it is also important to study how turbulent ...
arxiv  

Spot‐14 and its paralog Spot‐14R regulate expression of metabolic and thermogenic pathway genes in murine brown and beige adipocytes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Spot‐14 and Spot‐14R play distinct roles in regulating metabolism in brown and beige adipocytes. While both influence lipid and glucose pathways, Spot‐14 uniquely controls thermogenic gene expression. This dual regulation balances energy storage and heat production, highlighting potential therapeutic targets for obesity and metabolic disorders. Spot 14
Lidia Itzel Castro‐Rodríguez, Cristina Velez‐delValle, Claudia Patricia Hernández‐Mosqueira, Walid Kuri‐Harcuch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transport and metabolic engineering of the cell factory Corynebacterium glutamicum.

FEMS Microbiology Letters, 2018
Corynebacterium glutamicum has a long and successful history in the biotechnological production of the amino acids l-glutamate and l-lysine. In the recent years, C.
Fernando Pérez-García, V. Wendisch
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Thermal and electronic transport characteristics of highly stretchable graphene kirigami

, 2017
For centuries, cutting and folding the papers with special patterns have been used to build beautiful, flexible and complex three-dimensional structures.
Charlier, Jean-Christophe, Fan, Zheyong, Harju, Ari, Lherbier, Aurélien, Mortazavi, Bohayra, Rabczuk, Timon   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Interaction vesicles as emerging mediators of host‐pathogen molecular crosstalk and their implications for infection dynamics

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Interaction extracellular vesicles (iEVs) are hybrid vesicles formed through host‐pathogen communication. They facilitate immune evasion, transfer pathogens' molecules, increase host cell uptake, and enhance virulence. This Perspective article illustrates the multifunctional roles of iEVs and highlights their emerging relevance in infection dynamics ...
Bruna Sabatke, Izadora Volpato Rossi, Marcel I. Ramirez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Invariant-based inverse engineering of crane control parameters [PDF]

Phys. Rev. Applied 8, 054008 (2017), 2017
By applying invariant-based inverse engineering in the small-oscillations regime, we design the time dependence of the control parameters of an overhead crane (trolley displacement and rope length), to transport a load between two positions at different heights with minimal final energy excitation for a microcanonical ensemble of initial conditions ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Real-time visualization of clustering and intracellular transport of gold nanoparticles by correlative imaging. [PDF]

, 2017
Mechanistic understanding of the endocytosis and intracellular trafficking of nanoparticles is essential for designing smart theranostic carriers. Physico-chemical properties, including size, clustering and surface chemistry of nanoparticles regulate ...
Chen, Nan, Fan, Chunhai, Lal, Ratnesh, Lee, Joon, Li, Jiajun, Li, Jiang, Li, Qian, Liang, Le, Liu, Mengmeng, Lv, Min, Shi, Jiye, Song, Haiyun, Wang, Kun, Wang, Lihua   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

STAT3 expression is reduced in cardiac pericytes in HFpEF and its loss reduces cellular adhesion and induces pericyte senescence

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for half of the heart failure cases. It is characterised by microvascular dysfunction, associated with reduced pericyte coverage and diminished STAT3 expression in pericytes. Loss of STAT3 impairs pericyte adhesion, promotes senescence, and activates a pro‐fibrotic gene program.
Leah Rebecca Vanicek, Ariane Fischer, Mariano Ruz Jurado, Anita Tamiato, Tara Procida‐Kowalski, Jochen Wilhelm, Dennis Hecker, Maximilian Merten, Felicitas Escher, Badder Kattih, Valentina Puntmann, David John, Marcel H. Schulz, Eike Nagel, Stefanie Dimmeler, Guillermo Luxán   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source