Results 91 to 100 of about 535,728 (294)

Macroscopic laser–plasma interaction under strong non-local transport conditions for coupled matter and radiation

open access: yesMatter and Radiation at Extremes, 2018
Reliable simulations of laser–target interaction on the macroscopic scale are burdened by the fact that the energy transport is very often non-local. This means that the mean-free-path of the transported species is larger than the local gradient scale ...
J. Nikl   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion of Monochromatic Classical Waves

open access: yes, 2005
We study the diffusion of monochromatic classical waves in a disordered acoustic medium by scattering theory. In order to avoid artifacts associated with mathematical point scatterers, we model the randomness by small but finite insertions.
Bauer, Gerrit E. W., Gerritsen, Sijmen
core   +1 more source

Pre‐analytical optimization of cell‐free DNA and extracellular vesicle‐derived DNA for mutation detection in liquid biopsies

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pre‐analytical handling critically determines liquid biopsy performance. This study defines practical best‐practice conditions for cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) and extracellular vesicle–derived DNA (evDNA), showing how processing time, storage conditions, tube type, and plasma input volume affect DNA integrity and mutation detection.
Jonas Dohmen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transport of Intensity Equation Microscopy for Dynamic Microtubules

open access: yes, 2017
Microtubules (MTs) are filamentous protein polymers roughly 25 nm in diameter. Ubiquitous in eukaryotes, MTs are well known for their structural role but also act as actuators, sensors, and, in association with other proteins, checkpoint regulators. The thin diameter and transparency of microtubules classifies them as sub-resolution phase objects, with
openaire   +2 more sources

Application of turbulence modeling to predict surface heat transfer in stagnation flow region of circular cylinder [PDF]

open access: yes
A theoretical analysis and numerical calculations for the turbulent flow field and for the effect of free-stream turbulence on the surface heat transfer rate of a stagnation flow are presented.
Wang, Chi R., Yeh, Frederick C.
core   +1 more source

Cell‐cycle‐specific lesion evolution rather than inhibition of double‐strand‐break repair underpins cisplatin radiosensitization

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We analyze cisplatin–DNA adducts (CDAs) and double‐strand breaks (DSBs) in a cell‐cycle‐dependent manner. We find that CDAs form similarly across all cell cycle phases. DSBs arise only in S‐phase. CDAs might not directly impair DSB repair, but S‐phase DSB lesions evolve in the presence of CDAs and disrupt repair in G2, also causing radiosensitization ...
Ye Qiu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scaling dependence on time and distance in nonlinear fractional diffusion equations and possible applications to the water transport in soils

open access: yes, 2004
Recently, fractional derivatives have been employed to analyze various systems in engineering, physics, finance and hidrology. For instance, they have been used to investigate anomalous diffusion processes which are present in different physical systems ...
Fa, Kwok Sau, Lenzi, E. K.
core  

DDX3X induces mesenchymal transition of endothelial cells by disrupting BMPR2 signaling

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Elevated DDX3X expression led to downregulation of BMPR2, a key regulator of endothelial homeostasis and function. Our co‐immunoprecipitation assays further demonstrated a molecular interaction between DDX3X and BMPR2. Notably, DDX3X promoted lysosomal degradation of BMPR2, thereby impairing its downstream signaling and facilitating endothelial‐to ...
Yu Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-filter transport of intensity equation solver with equalized noise sensitivity

open access: yesOptics Express, 2015
Phase retrieval based on the Transport of Intensity Equation (TIE) has shown to be a powerful tool to obtain the phase of complex fields. Recently, it has been proven that the performance of TIE techniques can be improved when using unequally spaced measurement planes.
J, Martinez-Carranza   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A new multidimensional, energy-dependent two-moment transport code for neutrino-hydrodynamics

open access: yes, 2015
We present the new code ALCAR developed to model multidimensional, multi energy-group neutrino transport in the context of supernovae and neutron-star mergers.
Janka, H. -Thomas   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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