Results 41 to 50 of about 2,148 (146)

Review of Memristors for In‐Memory Computing and Spiking Neural Networks

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Memristors uniquely enable energy‐efficient, brain‐inspired computing by acting as both memory and synaptic elements. This review highlights their physical mechanisms, integration in crossbar arrays, and role in spiking neural networks. Key challenges, including variability, relaxation, and stochastic switching, are discussed, alongside emerging ...
Mostafa Shooshtari   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The segregation of Calb1, Calb2, and Prph neurons reveals distinct and mixed neuronal populations and projections to hair cells in the inner ear and central nuclei

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Three populations of hair cells have a distinct expression of Calb1 and Calb2. (A, A′D) The central is highly positive for Calb1 while surrounding HC are positive for Calb2. Later, a calyx forms primarily with Calb1. (B, B′, D′, D″) Saccule and utricle start out positive for Calb2 but will upregulate the Calb1 in the striola that is primarily forming ...
Jeong Han Lee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning Integration in Optical Microscopy: Advancements and Applications

open access: yesMicroscopy Research and Technique, EarlyView.
It explores the integration of DL into optical microscopy, focusing on key applications including image classification, segmentation, and computational reconstruction. ABSTRACT Optical microscopy is a cornerstone imaging technique in biomedical research, enabling visualization of subcellular structures beyond the resolution limit of the human eye ...
Pottumarthy Venkata Lahari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflow Generated X-ray Corona Around Supermassive Black Holes and Unified Model for X-ray Emission

open access: yes, 2015
Three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations, covering the spatial domain from hundreds of Schwarzschild radii to $2\ \mathrm{pc}$ around the central supermassive black hole of mass $10^8 M_\odot$, with detailed radiative cooling processes, are performed ...
Cen, Renyue, Wang, Lile
core   +1 more source

Synchronous Regeneration: Key Mechanism for Selective Reinnervation in Bilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
This study investigates the mechanisms behind the success of selective laryngeal reinnervation surgery in bilateral vocal fold paralysis. In an animal model, the surgery promoted neuromuscular regeneration and restored coordinated vocal fold movement, with no misdirected potentials observed.
Meng Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ambiguities in Assigning Single‐Crystal NMR Data to Individual Atoms in the Crystal Structure: A Case Study of Hambergite, Be2$$ {}_2 $$BO3$$ {}_3 $$OH, by 9Be and 11B NMR Spectroscopy, XRD Measurements and DFT Calculations

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry, EarlyView.
The fundamental question of how to assign NMR resonances to specific atoms in the unit cell is addressed by using the 9Be and 11B spectra of the natural mineral hambergite as a model system. ABSTRACT The NMR interaction tensors of 9Be and 11B of hambergite, Be2$$ {}_2 $$BO3$$ {}_3 $$OH, were derived from single‐crystal NMR experiments.
Jennifer Steinadler   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

W. M. Keck Foundation 2010 Annual Report [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Contains board chair's message, 2010 program highlights and grantee profiles, grants list, financial statements, and lists of board members and committee ...

core  

Molecular mechanisms of sex determination in Lepidoptera: current status and perspectives

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
The genetic basis of sex determination in Lepidoptera was discovered in 2014 in the silkworm Bombyx mori. In this model species, the W chromosome‐derived small piRNA called Fem piRNA downregulates the expression of a Z‐linked gene, Masculinizer (Masc), which leads to the default female‐specific splicing of the doublesex gene (dsxF) and thus to female ...
František Marec   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iflaviruses in arthropods: when small is mighty

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
Many arthropod species harbor iflaviruses, which often cause covert (asymptomatic) infections, but may still affect host fitness. We review the impact of iflaviruses on arthropod fitness, immunity, behaviour as well as the iflavirus’ host range, transmission, tissue tropism and the interactions with other microorganisms within arthropods.
Annamaria Mattia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A theory of Austria [PDF]

open access: yes, 1986
The present essay seeks, by way of the Austrian example, to make a contribution to what might be called the philosophy of the supranational state. More specifically, we shall attempt to use certain ideas on the philosophy of Gestalten as a basis for ...
Grassl, Wolfgang, Smith, Barry
core   +1 more source

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