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Pain and traumatic brain injury

Acute Pain, 2007
For the patient who has sustained traumatic brain injury (TBI), understanding the problem and listening to and believing the patient are prerequisites to treating pain. Because the information provided may be limited, communication skills problematic, and consistency variable, the challenge of treating individuals with TBI and pain can be daunting ...
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Traumatic Brain Injury

2016
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in short and long-term mental health syndromes that can affect patients for years after injury. The mental health disorders associated with moderate to severe brain trauma have been well established, but emerging evidence clearly suggests that even mild injuries can lead to transient and/or permanent disabilities in
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Sleep and Traumatic Brain Injury

Sleep Medicine Clinics, 2016
Post-traumatic sleep-wake disturbances are frequent and often chronic complications after traumatic brain injury. The most prevalent sleep-wake disturbances are insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, and pleiosomnia, (i.e., increased sleep need).
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Mild traumatic brain injury

Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine: A Journal of Translational and Personalized Medicine, 2009
AbstractMild traumatic brain injury accounts for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits in the United States. Up to 15% of these patients will have an acute intracranial lesion identified on head computed tomography; less than 1% of mild traumatic brain injuries will require neurosurgical intervention.
John J, Bruns, Andy S, Jagoda
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Neuroprotection in traumatic brain injury

Drug Discovery Today, 2008
The management of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is challenging and there is a need for neuroprotective therapies. A better understanding of the pathomechanism of TBI, particularly of the evolution of secondary damage, is providing targets for new approaches and selected ones in clinical development are described.
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Traumatic Brain Injury

Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 2005
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is defined as "a blow or jolt to the head ...which can disrupt the function of the brain" (CDC. Traumatic brain injury [TBI]: Topic Home. 2004 [http://www.cdc.gov]). TBI changes the lives of approximately 2 million persons each year in the United States.
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Traumatic Brain Injury and Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Continuum
This article reviews the mechanisms of primary traumatic injury to the brain and spinal cord, with an emphasis on grading severity, identifying surgical indications, anticipating complications, and managing secondary injury.Serum biomarkers have emerged for clinical decision making and prognosis after traumatic injury. Cortical spreading depolarization
Jamie E, Podell, Nicholas A, Morris
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Neuropharmacology in Traumatic Brain Injury

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America
One of the primary goals in traumatic brain injury (TBI) treatment is to minimize secondary brain damage and promote neuroprotection. In TBI rehabilitation, we seek to facilitate neurologic recovery and restore what independence is possible given a patient's physical and cognitive impairments.
Gabriel, Sanchez   +3 more
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Traumatic brain injury and psychiatry

Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 1997
The well-known case of Phineas Gage in 1868 was a landmark in the study of behavioral and emotional changes associated with brain injury [1]. Today, the study of psychiatric illness following traumatic brain injury (TBI) continues to expand our understanding of the brain, emotion, behavior, cognition, physical illness, disability, and quality of life ...
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Sleep in traumatic brain injury

2015
Sleep disturbances affect more than half of survivors of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and have the potential to undermine rehabilitation, recovery, and outcomes. Normal sleep architecture has been well-described and the neurophysiology of sleep is becoming better understood in recent years, though this complex process continues to be dissected for ...
Nicole L, Mazwi   +2 more
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