Results 101 to 110 of about 15,232,885 (221)

Genomic correlates of clinical outcome in advanced prostate cancer

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019
Significance The genomic landscape of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) has been well-defined, but the association of genomic findings with patient clinical outcomes and with other characteristics including histology and ...
W. Abida   +42 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Organic direct and indirect effects with post-treatment common causes of mediator and outcome [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
Most of the literature on direct and indirect effects assumes that there are no post-treatment common causes of the mediator and the outcome. In contrast to natural direct and indirect effects, organic direct and indirect effects, which were introduced in Lok (2016, 2020), can be extended to provide an identification result for settings with post ...
arxiv  

Sleep endoscopy with simulation bite for prediction of oral appliance treatment outcome

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, 2013
The aim of this study was to assess the value of drug‐induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) using a custom‐made simulation bite in maximal comfortable protrusion (MCP) of the mandible, in the prediction of treatment outcome for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA ...
A. Vroegop   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

PairNet: Training with Observed Pairs to Estimate Individual Treatment Effect [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Given a dataset of individuals each described by a covariate vector, a treatment, and an observed outcome on the treatment, the goal of the individual treatment effect (ITE) estimation task is to predict outcome changes resulting from a change in treatment.
arxiv  

Evaluation of Surgical Treatment Results in Parosteal Osteosarcoma

open access: yesMedical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran, 2010
Background:Parosteal osteosarcoma is rare low-grade malignancy which arises on the surface of the metaphysis of long bones;it has a low propensity to metastasize.Different surgical treatment options including marginal resection, wide resection and ...
Mikail Alt Jafarbay   +3 more
doaj  

Psychosocial outcome in a randomized surgical trial for treatment of primary breast cancer [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1988
Margaret Kemeny   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Finite sample performance of optimal treatment rule estimators with right-censored outcomes [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Patient care may be improved by recommending treatments based on patient characteristics when there is treatment effect heterogeneity. Recently, there has been a great deal of attention focused on the estimation of optimal treatment rules that maximize expected outcomes.
arxiv  

Estimation and Optimization of Composite Outcomes [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
There is tremendous interest in precision medicine as a means to improve patient outcomes by tailoring treatment to individual characteristics. An individualized treatment rule formalizes precision medicine as a map from patient information to a recommended treatment.
arxiv  

Outcome-Assisted Multiple Imputation of Missing Treatments [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
We provide guidance on multiple imputation of missing at random treatments in observational studies. Specifically, analysts should account for both covariates and outcomes, i.e., not just use propensity scores, when imputing the missing treatments.
arxiv  

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