Results 121 to 130 of about 1,485,814 (297)

Magnetic Force Microscopy Signatures of Higher‐Order Skyrmions and Antiskyrmions

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic force microscopy operated under vacuum conditions enables the qualitative identification of higher‐order skyrmions and antiskyrmions in Co/Ni multilayers at room temperature. Distinct stray‐field contrast signatures arise from vertical Bloch lines and complex domain‐wall configurations.
Sabri Koraltan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstructing Net Primary Productivity in Northern Greater Khingan Range Using Tree Rings

open access: yesPlants
As critically important global carbon sinks, the net primary productivity (NPP) of boreal forests is crucial for understanding the terrestrial carbon cycle. However, a lack of long-term, high-resolution data has hindered progress in this field.
Yuhang Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Entropy Wide‐Bandgap Borates with Broadband Luminescence and Large Nonlinear Optical properties

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
High‐entropy rare‐earth borates exhibit excellent nonlinear optical and broadband luminescence properties arising from multi‐component doping, chemical disorder, increased configurational entropy, and increased lattice and electronic anharmonicity. This formulation enabled us to obtain a large, environmentally stable single crystal with 3X higher laser‐
Saugata Sarker   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conductive Bonding and System Architectures for High‐Performance Flexible Electronics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review outlines bonding technologies and structural design strategies that support high‐performance flexible and stretchable electronics. Bonding approaches such as surface‐activated bonding and anisotropic conductive films, together with system‐level architectures including buffer layers and island‐bridge structures, possess distinct mechanical ...
Kazuma Nakajima, Kenjiro Fukuda
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Mechanical Pruning on Tree Growth, Yield, and Fruit Quality of ‘Arisoo’ Apple Trees

open access: yesAgriculture
Pruning is labor-intensive and increases production costs, while mechanical pruning offers a promising alternative. However, research on its effectiveness remains limited.
Nay Myo Win   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

2D Magnetic and Topological Quantum Materials and Devices for Ultralow Power Spintronics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
2D magnets and topological quantum materials enable ultralow‐power spintronics by combining robust magnetic order with symmetry‐protected, Berry‐curvature‐driven transport. Fundamentals of 2D anisotropy and spin‐orbit‐coupling induced band inversion are linked to scalable growth and vdW stacking.
Brahmdutta Dixit   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the spatiotemporal patterns of GPP and tree growth for their response to CO2 fertilization effects in mid-latitude forests of China

open access: yesGeo-spatial Information Science
The investigation of the spatiotemporal variation trend of the atmospheric CO2 fertilization effect ([Formula: see text]) has emerged as a prominent topic of interest on a global scale in recent times.
Bin Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanothermometry in Living Cells: Physical Limits, Conceptual and Material Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Heat and temperature are fundamental to life. When nanothermometers began probing regions as small as a living cell, they triggered controversial claims of large intracellular temperature gradients. We review physical constraints energy‐conservation, entropy production, thermodynamic fluctuations, and molecular dynamics.
Taras Plakhotnik
wiley   +1 more source

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