Results 131 to 140 of about 19,622 (256)

Can Machine Learning Reduce Unnecessary Surgeries? A Retrospective Analysis Using Threshold Optimization to Prevent Negative Appendectomies in Adults

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Threshold‐optimized machine learning models using routine clinical and laboratory data in 623 adults undergoing appendectomy. Logistic regression (AUC = 0.765) and random forest (AUC = 0.785) were the best‐performing models for appendicitis detection and complicated appendicitis prediction, respectively.
Ivan Males, Marko Kumric, Zvonimir Boban, Josip Vrdoljak, Dario Pecenkovic, Matej Ivanda, Marko Grahovac, Zenon Pogorelic, Josko Bozic   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting the African mtDNA landscape through complete mitochondrial genomes. [PDF]

Commun Biol
Lankheet I, Chowdhury A, Tellgren-Roth C, Jolly C, Soares AER, de Navascués M, Pacchiarotti S, Maselli L, Kouarata G, Donzo JP, Coetzee V, de Castro M, Ebbesen P, Priehodová E, Podgorná E, Černý V, Green ST, Harena P, Bakrobena L, Fomine FLM, Tolesa ZG, Mengesha WA, de Jongh M, Soodyall H, Bostoen K, Barbieri C, Larena M, Malmström H, Schlebusch CM.   +28 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Age‐Dependent Prognostic Significance of Preoperative Transthyretin After Curative Resection for Stage I–III Colorectal Cancer

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Preoperative malnutrition and systemic inflammation are established determinants of adverse outcomes in colorectal cancer (CRC). Transthyretin (TTR), a rapid‐turnover hepatic protein, reflects both nutritional and inflammatory status; however, its clinical utility may be influenced by age‐ and sex‐related variability.
Ayane Kawata, Yuji Miyamoto, Hiro Nakamura, Takahiko Akiyama, Kota Arima, Katsuhiro Ogawa, Yukiharu Hiyoshi, Masaaki Iwatsuki   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Syntactic language change in English and German: Metrics, parsers, and convergences. [PDF]

PLoS One
Chen Y, Zhao W, Breitbarth A, Stoeckel M, Mehler A, Schlechtweg D, Eger S.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

GraphRAG for engineering diagrams: ChatP&ID enables LLM interaction with P&IDs

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs) are central to process engineering workflows, yet extracting information from them remains a tedious and time‐consuming task. This work introduces ChatP&ID, a framework enabling natural‐language interaction with smart P&IDs through Graph Retrieval‐Augmented Generation (GraphRAG), to our knowledge ...
Achmad Anggawirya Alimin, Artur M. Schweidtmann   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

MIX Is Not a Tree-Adjoining Language.

, 2012
The language MIX consists of all strings over the three-letter alphabet {a,b,c} that contain an equal number of occurrences of each letter. We prove Joshi's (1985) conjecture that MIX is not a tree-adjoining language.
Makoto, Kanazawa, Salvati, Sylvain
openaire   +2 more sources

Accelerating Primary Screening of USP8 Inhibitors from Drug Repurposing Databases with Tree‐Based Machine Learning

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This study introduces a tree‐based machine learning approach to accelerate USP8 inhibitor discovery. The best‐performing model identified 100 high‐confidence repurposable compounds, half already approved or in clinical trials, and uncovered novel scaffolds not previously studied. These findings offer a solid foundation for rapid experimental follow‐up,
Yik Kwong Ng, Sharon Ai Er Lam, Wei Chun Lim, Hannah Hui Min Toh, Shi Jun Ang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic and linguistic landscapes of Gansu-Qinghai populations. [PDF]

Fundam Res
Chen H, Huang H, Zhao B, Jiang Y, Xu M, Qiu L, Sun J, Ye Y, Yao H, Jia X, Sun K, Shen J, Li H, Xu D, Wang CC, Wen S.   +15 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Computer Vision Pipeline for Image Analysis for Freeze‐Fracture Electron Microscopy: Rosette Cellulose Synthase Complexes Case

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This paper presents a computer vision (deep learning) pipeline integrating YOLOv8 and YOLOv9 for automated detection, segmentation, and analysis of rosette cellulose synthase complexes in freeze‐fracture electron microscopy images. The study explores curated dataset expansion for model improvement and highlights pipeline accuracy, speed ...
Siri Mudunuri, Leala Carbonneau, Eric M. Roberts, Alison W. Roberts, Candace H. Haigler, Alexey V. Gulyuk, Yaroslava G. Yingling   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rethinking language, cognition and assessment in psychosis: How bilingualism challenges psychiatry and how natural language processing can help. [PDF]

Schizophrenia (Heidelb)
Just SA, DeLuca V, Rothman J, Elvevåg B.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source