Results 11 to 20 of about 273 (135)

Beyond Gut Modulation: A Critical Review of the Therapeutic Potential, Safety, and Clinical Prospects of Natural Polysaccharides for IBD

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
In this review, we critically summarized the application of natural polysaccharides (NPs) for the treatment of IBD. This approach combines, in a unique way (right), the basic structure–activity relationships of NPs from different origins (left) with their multipronged mode of action, which involves modulation of the gut microbiota and other ...
Felix Danso, A. M. Abd El‐Aty, Kwaku Amoah, Xianghong Ju   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti‐Inflammatory Effects of Punicic Acid and Its Molecular Mechanisms in RAW264.7 Cells and Zebrafish

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Punicic acid (PA) was enriched and purified from PSO by molecular distillation with significant anti‐inflammatory activity to RAW264.7 cells, as well as to zebrafish. Anti‐inflammatory mechanism involved regulating NF‐κB and MAPK signaling pathways. ABSTRACT Punicic acid (PA) is the main fatty acid in pomegranate seeds, which shows multiple biological ...
Mengqi Zhang, Caiyun Feng, Mengyao Zhu, Xu Guo, Yingying Chen, Wenwen Hu, Fei Dong, Jinyue Sun, Chao Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

α2,3‐Sialyltransferase (ST3Gal1) regulates endometrioid‐type epithelial ovarian cancer cell migration and invasion via VEGF‐R2/JAK2/STAT3 signaling cascades

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To investigate the role of ST3 β‐galactoside α‐2,3‐sialyltransferase 1 (ST3Gal1) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGF‐R2) in endometrioid‐type epithelial ovarian cancer (E‐OC) because aberrant α2,3‐sialylation mediated by ST3Gal1 and VEGF‐R2‐related angiogenesis is linked with tumor progression. Methods ST3Gal1 and
Wei‐Ting Chao, Chia‐Hao Liu, Szu‐Ting Yang, Chen‐Hao Lin, Liang‐Wei Wang, Peng‐Hui Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exclusive enteral nutrition containing transforming growth factor‐β improves intestinal barrier function in a colitis mouse model

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) is the first‐line treatment for pediatric Crohn's disease, but its mechanisms of action remain poorly understood. Our aim was to identify the mechanisms that could explain the anti‐inflammatory effects of EEN, studying the nutritional composition and transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) effects, in ...
Kawthar Boumessid, Vickie Lacroix, Ekaterina Ovtchinnikova, Sophie Thenet, Marie Carriere, Frédérick Barreau, Emmanuel Mas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Cell/Organoid and Animal Models for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

Portal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease with limited therapeutic options and a marked risk of progression to biliary fibrosis, cirrhosis, and malignancy. Progress in PSC research has been hindered by the lack of models that faithfully recapitulate the complex biliary microenvironment and disease heterogeneity ...
Qigu Yao, Sheng Cheng, Qiaoling Pan, Jiong Yu, Hongcui Cao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Advances

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, is a rising, multifactorial chronic disorder driven by dysregulated mucosal immunity in genetically susceptible individuals and influenced by environmental and microbial factors.
Andrea Papait, Anna Cargnoni, Franco Scaldaferri, Loris Lopetuso, Antonietta Rosa Silini, Ornella Parolini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral κ opioid receptor in pain and inflammation: From molecular signalling and gene expression to drug discovery

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 17, Page 5157-5189, September 2026.
The κ opioid receptor (κ receptor, KOR) is a G protein‐coupled receptor with well established roles in analgesia and immune modulation. Although historically studied primarily in the central nervous system (CNS), growing evidence indicates that κ signalling in peripheral tissues plays an important role in regulating pain, inflammation and immune ...
Rumsha Khan, Elena C. A. Becker, Boglarka B. Bata, Christian W. Gruber   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Timing‐dependent protective and therapeutic effects of ethyl pyruvate in trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid‐induced experimental colitis

Experimental Physiology, Volume 111, Issue 8, Page 3731-3741, 1 August 2026.
Abstract Ulcerative colitis (UC) involves excessive inflammation, extracellular matrix remodelling and oxidative stress. Ethyl pyruvate (EP) exhibits anti‐inflammatory effects, but the comparative efficacy of prophylactic versus therapeutic administration and timing‐dependent molecular responses remains unclear.
Hatice Yorulmaz, Elif Yorulmaz, Elif Özkök, Suat Hayri Küçük, Erdem Sünger, Ayyub Ebrahimi, Beyza Yılmaz, Serdar Altınay   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isosteric Substitution Enables Rational Design of Two‐Dimensional Energetic Crystals

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 39, 13 July 2026.
Isosteric substitution transforms a classical nitro–amine motif into two‐dimensional aminofurazans with performance beyond TATB. ABSTRACT Two‐dimensional (2D) energetic crystals dissipate mechanical insult via interlayer slip, yet their molecular design space remains narrow.
Linyuan Wen, Wentong Tu, Tao Yu, Chao Chen, Zhixiang Zhang, Zhixiang Xie, Yingzhe Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein hydrolysates in cell culture: Toward multi‐omics characterization

Biotechnology Progress, Volume 42, Issue 4, July/August 2026.
While protein hydrolysates are widely used in cell culture applications, they remain undefined and variable products. Multi‐omic characterization evaluating composition and function can transition hydrolysates toward semi‐defined media components.
Michelle Combe, Brandon M. Wrage, Angel Varela‐Rohena, Stanislav Sokolenko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source