Noninvasive prenatal diagnosis of fetal trisomy 18 and trisomy 13 by maternal plasma DNA sequencing. [PDF]
Massively parallel sequencing of DNA molecules in the plasma of pregnant women has been shown to allow accurate and noninvasive prenatal detection of fetal trisomy 21.
Eric Z Chen +28 more
doaj +10 more sources
Modelling Down Syndrome leukaemia using transchromosomic ES cell lines. [PDF]
PhDAMKL (acute megakaryoblastic leukaemia) accounts for at least 50% of all cases of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) associated with Down Syndrome (DS). Every tenth neonate with DS develops Transient Myeloproliferative Disorder (TMD), a self-regressing
De Vita, Serena
core +4 more sources
Chromosomal and genetic anomalies in fetuses with nuchal translucency between 3.0 and 3.4 mm: A systematic review and meta-analysis. [PDF]
Fetuses with a nuchal translucency between 3.0 and 3.4 mm showed a high rate of chromosomal anomalies and copy number variants, most of which could potentially be detected through cell‐free DNA. Abstract Introduction To report the prevalence of chromosomal anomalies in fetuses with a nuchal translucency (NT) between 3.0 and 3.4 mm and to assess the ...
Carta A +10 more
europepmc +2 more sources
On the origin of trisomy 21 Down syndrome [PDF]
Background: Down syndrome, characterized by an extra chromosome 21 is the most common genetic cause for congenital malformations and learning disability.
Nikos Papadogiannakis +13 more
core +1 more source
Germinal and somatic trisomy 21 mosaicism : how common is it, what are the implications for individual carriers and how does it come about? [PDF]
It is well known that varying degrees of mosaicism for Trisomy 21, primarily a combination of normal and Trisomy 21 cells within individual tissues, may exist in the human population. This involves both Trisomy 21 mosaicism occurring in the germ line and
Maj Hulten +15 more
core +1 more source
Fetuin A concentration in the second trimester amniotic fluid of fetuses with Trisomy 21 appears to be lower: phenotypic considerations [PDF]
Objective: We investigated whether the concentration of the glycoprotein fetuin A is altered in the second trimester amniotic fluid of trisomy 21 pregnancies compared with euploid pregnancies. Methods.
Iliodromiti, S. +15 more
core +1 more source
Down syndrome (DS), a genetic disorder caused by partial or complete triplication of chromosome 21, is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability.
Rebecca Deering Brose +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT): Reliability, Challenges, and Future Directions
Non-invasive prenatal testing was first discovered in 1988; it was primarily thought to be able to detect common aneuploidies, such as Patau syndrome (T13), Edward Syndrome (T18), and Down syndrome (T21).
Siva Shantini Jayashankar +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Prenatal Diagnosis of Umbilical Artery Aneurysm with Good Fetal Outcome and Review of Literature [PDF]
Umbilical artery aneurysm is a rare condition. Till date, 14 cases are reported and only 4 had good fetal outcome. Umbilical artery aneurysm is associated with high risk of fetal aneuploidy and fetal demise.
Neetha M Vyas +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Asynchronous excitatory neuron development in an isogenic cortical spheroid model of Down syndrome
The intellectual disability (ID) in Down syndrome (DS) is thought to result from a variety of developmental deficits such as alterations in neural progenitor division, neurogenesis, gliogenesis, cortical architecture, and reduced cortical volume. However,
Zhen Li +9 more
doaj +1 more source

