Results 131 to 140 of about 135,889 (343)

Trichoderma genome and multiomics insight into promoting yield and reducing grain cadmium in barley and wheat

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Summary: The fungal strain Trichoderma nigricans T32781 improved yield and reduced the grain cadmium concentrations of wheat and barley in cadmium‐polluted soils through microbial and metabolic interactions, offering a potential strategy for enhancing crop productivity and food safety in cadmium‐contaminated fields.
Shuo Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of SAL retrograde signalling promotes yield and water productivity responses in dynamic field environments

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Chloroplast‐to‐nucleus retrograde signalling enables rapid stress responses in plants, but whether these signals accumulate to affect crop performance across entire growing seasons under field conditions remains unknown. We generated wheat mutants with targeted deletions in specific SAL gene copies from two distinct homeologous groups (TaSAL1 ...
Andrew F. Bowerman   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular–physiological model integration revolutionizes cereal flowering prediction

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Rapid prediction and control of flowering time is essential for breeding crops resilient to changing climates. Current models often fail to predict flowering time in new cultivars because molecular models lack integration of environmental signals, while physiological models inadequately capture the interactions of vernalization, photoperiod and
Enli Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Future heatwave conditions inhibit CO2‐induced stomatal closure in wheat

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary As global temperatures and the severity of droughts continue to increase, food crops will more frequently experience high vapour pressure deficit (VPD) during heatwave events. However, the interactive effects of rising atmospheric CO2 and high‐VPD heatwaves on crop water fluxes and yields are currently unknown.
Robert S. Caine   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of E3 ligase HvST1 function substantially increases distal crossover frequency

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary This study characterizes the function of a grass‐specific E3 ubiquitin ligase, HvST1, in regulating synapsis and crossover (CO) formation during meiosis in barley (Hordeum vulgare). In large‐genome cereals, COs are predominantly restricted to distal chromosomal regions, limiting genetic recombination and breeding flexibility.
Jamie Neil Orr   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nodules in the roots of twelve legume species in South-Western Saudi Arabia

open access: yesAgronomy Science, 2012
Materiał badawczy stanowiło ziarno otrzymane z doświadczeń polowych prowadzonych w latach 2008–2011 na terenie Gospodarstwa Doświadczalnego Felin, należącego do Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie.
LESZEK RACHOŃ   +2 more
doaj  

Calcium signaling in crops

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Calcium (Ca2+) signaling is integral to nearly all aspects of plant biology, including development and responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. It operates through two main layers: the generation of Ca2+ signals and their decoding by Ca2+‐binding proteins, which act early in diverse signaling pathways. The system exhibits remarkable robustness
Chunxia Zhang, Yang Song, Jörg Kudla
wiley   +1 more source

Untersuchungen zu B-Vitaminen in Getreide und Körnerleguminosen aus ökologischem Anbau [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Vitamin B2 (B2) and vitamin B6 (B6) can largely affect animal health. Therefore, they are supplemented even to organic feedstuffs. Since there is a lack of information on their actual contents in feedstuffs, we analyzed some cereals and legumes for B2 ...
Aulrich, Karen, Witten, Stephanie
core  

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