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Draft genome of the wheat A-genome progenitor Triticum urartu [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2013
Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum, AABBDD) is one of the most widely cultivated and consumed food crops in the world. However, the complex polyploid nature of its genome makes genetic and functional analyses extremely challenging. The A genome, as a basic genome of bread wheat and other polyploid wheats, for example, T. turgidum (AABB), T.
Aimin Zhang   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources
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An analysis of homoeologous microsatellites from Triticum urartu and Triticum monococcum

Plant Science, 2004
Compared to hexaploid common wheat (Triticum aestivum, 2n=6x=42, AABBDD), little is known about microsatellites and their nucleotide sequences in related diploid wheat species carrying the Au or Am genomes. We tried to amplify homoeologous microsatellites from Triticum urartu (2n=2x=14, AuAu) and Triticum monococcum (2n=2x=14, AmAm ) using 54 sets of ...
Jianrong Bai   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

TRITICUM URARTU AND GENOME EVOLUTION IN THE TETRAPLOID WHEATS

American Journal of Botany, 1978
The A genome of the tetraploid wheats (AABB, 2n = 28) shows 5‐6 bivalents in crosses with Triticum boeoticum (2n = 14) and various Aegilops diploids (2n = 14). The B genome has never been similarly identified with any species, and is commonly thought to have been modified at the tetraploid level.
B. L. Johnson, H. S. Dhaliwal
openaire   +1 more source

REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION OF TRITICUM BOEOTICUM AND TRITICUM URARTU AND THE ORIGIN OF THE TETRAPLOID WHEATS

American Journal of Botany, 1976
The diploid wheats Triticum boeoticum and T. urartu are sympatric with one another throughout the geographic range of the wild tetraploids. Reciprocal crosses between ecogeographic types within each diploid species gave viable seed, but interspecific crosses consistently gave viable seed only when T. boeoticum was the female parent.
B. L. Johnson, H. S. Dhaliwal
openaire   +1 more source

Diversity and distribution of Rc1 alleles in Triticum urartu from the Middle East

Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2017
Rc1 (red coleoptile) encode a R2R3-MYB transcription factor TaMYB-A1 in common wheat, but the homologous genes have not been reported in Triticum urartu or Triticum monococcum, both species being sources of the ancient A genome. In this study, four alleles were discovered in 120 T. urartu accessions, and two alleles from nine T.
Yuan Zong, Baolong Liu, Bo Zhang
exaly   +2 more sources

A proteomic analysis to identify cold acclimation associated proteins in wild wheat (Triticum urartu L.)

Molecular Biology Reports, 2014
To gain a better understanding of cold acclimation process in wheat, we applied a 2-DE based proteomic approach to discover changes in proteome profile of a diploid wild wheat (Triticum urartu L.) during prolonged cold stress treatment. To this end, plants were grown in pots and the growing seedlings (4-leaf stage) were exposed to cold stress.
Javad Gharechahi   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Reassessing domestication events in the Near East: Einkorn and Triticum urartu

Genome, 2008
To reassess domestication events in the Near East, accessions of Triticum urartu from a well-described sampling were combined with a representative sample covering the Karacadağ Einkorn wheat domestication. The observed DNA separation between the two wheat species accounts for the main differentiation, but geographic variation within T.
Manfred, Heun   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Identification of a 5S rDNA spacer type specific toTriticum urartuand wheats containing theT. urartugenome

Genome, 2000
A PCR system was designed to amplify 5S spacer rDNA specifically from homeologous chromosome 1 in a variety of species representative of the Aegilops and Triticum genera. Two polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primer combinations were used, one of which appears to be apomorphic in nature and specific to chromosome 1A in Triticum urartu and tetraploid and ...
Brown, TA, Allaby, RG
openaire   +3 more sources

Analysis of Triticum boeoticum and Triticum urartu seed defensins: To the problem of the origin of polyploid wheat genomes

Biochimie, 2008
The origin of polyploid wheat genomes has been the subject of numerous studies and is the key problem in wheat phylogeny. Different diploid species have been supposed to donate genomes to tetraploid and hexaploid wheat species. To shed light on phylogenetic relationships between the presumable A genome donors and hexaploid wheat species we have applied
Tatyana I, Odintsova   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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