The role of tRNA and ribosome competition in coupling the expression of different mRNAs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [PDF]
Protein synthesis translates information from messenger RNAs into functional proteomes. Because of the finite nature of the resources required by the translational machinery, both the overall protein synthesis activity of a cell and activity on ...
von der Haar, Tobias +5 more
core +1 more source
The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Finding novel vulnerabilities of hypomorphic BRCA1 alleles
Synthetic lethality screens performed to identify novel vulnerabilities often model complete gene loss, thereby overlooking patient‐derived hypomorphic mutations. In this study, we have performed genome‐wide CRISPR screens on BRCA1 hypomorphic mutations, showing BRCA1I26A behaves like wild‐type, while BRCA1R1699Q mimics deficiency. Furthermore, we have
Anne Schreuder +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Palinura homarus
The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Palinura homarus was obtained using PCR amplification and walking sequencing (GenBank accession no. JN_542716). The complete mitochondrial genome of P.
Bao-hua Xiao +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Sequence motifs that distinguish ATP(CTP) : tRNA nucleotidyl transferases from eubacterial poly(A) polymerases [PDF]
ATP(CTP):tRNA nucleotidyl transferases, tRNA maturing enzymes found in all organisms, and eubacterial poly(A) polymerases, enzymes involved in mRNA degradation, are so similar that until now their biochemical functions could not be distinguished by their
Keller, W., Martin, G.
core
d‑Amino Acid-Mediated Translation Arrest Is Modulated by the Identity of the Incoming Aminoacyl-tRNA
A complete understanding of the determinants that restrict d-amino acid incorporation by the ribosome, which is of interest to both basic biologists and the protein engineering community, remains elusive.
Ruben L. Gonzalez +5 more
core +1 more source
Mutant glycyl-tRNA synthetase (Gars) ameliorates SOD1G93A motor neuron degeneration phenotype but has little affect on Loa dynein heavy chain mutant mice [PDF]
Background: In humans, mutations in the enzyme glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS) cause motor and sensory axon loss in the peripheral nervous system, and clinical phenotypes ranging from Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy to a severe infantile form of spinal ...
Hazel P Williams +35 more
core +1 more source
Mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities of the ribotoxic stress response in cancer
Cancer cells' high translational demand creates opportunities to therapeutically target ribosome function. Ribosome stalling and collisions activate ZAKα and the ribotoxic stress response (RSR), which can trigger rapid, p53‐independent apoptosis in cancer.
Anastassiya Kim +7 more
wiley +1 more source
How to Motivate Science Teachers to Use Science Experiments [PDF]
A science experiment is the core tool in science education. This study describes the science teachers' professional competence to implement science experiments in teaching/learning science.
Josef Trna
doaj
SecM-stalled ribosomes adopt an altered geometry at the peptidyl transferase center [PDF]
As nascent polypeptide chains are synthesized, they pass through a tunnel in the large ribosomal subunit. Interaction between specific nascent chains and the ribosomal tunnel is used to induce translational stalling for the regulation of gene expression.
Roland Beckmann +32 more
core +2 more sources

