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Molar–Incisor (PerioC‐MIP) and Generalized (PerioC‐G) Grade C Periodontitis in systemically healthy patients exhibit different microbiological, inflammatory markers, and genomic signatures, as the analysis of subgingival content from North Americans with PerioC‐MIP and Brazilians with PerioC‐G (geographic preference of each respective phenotype ...
Camila S. Stolf +10 more
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tRNA modifications and islet function
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 2018Efficient and accurate protein translation is essential to producing insulin in pancreatic β‐cells. Transfer RNA (tRNA) is known as the key component of the protein translational machinery. Interestingly, tRNA contains a wide variety of chemical modifications, which are posttranscriptionally catalysed by tRNA modifying enzymes.
Fan‐Yan Wei, Kazuhito Tomizawa
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Cooperativity between different tRNA modifications and their modification pathways
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms, 2018Ribonucleotide modifications perform a wide variety of roles in synthesis, turnover and functionality of tRNA molecules. The presence of particular chemical moieties can refine the internal interaction network within a tRNA molecule, influence its thermodynamic stability, contribute novel chemical properties and affect its decoding behavior during mRNA
Mikołaj Sokołowski +4 more
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Phage-Induced modification of valyl-tRNA synthetase
Journal of Cellular Physiology, 1969Infection of Escherichia coli: with T4 bacteriophage causes the appearance of a new valyl-tRNA synthetase activity associated with a molecule that, compared to the host enzyme, exhibits a greater resistance to denaturation by heat or urea, a larger molecular volume, a higher rate of sedimentation in sucrose gradients, a greater net positive charge, and
F C, Neidhardt +4 more
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Role of tRNA modification in translational fidelity
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression, 1990In transfer RNA many different modified nucleosides are found, especially in the anticodon region. In this region, pseudouridine (psi) is found in positions 38, 39 or 40 in a subset of tRNA species, 2-methylthio-6-hydroxyisopentenyladenosine (ms2io6A) is found in position 37 in tRNAs that read codons starting with U and 1-methylguanosine (m1G) is found
T G, Hagervall +4 more
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Patterns of Base Modification in tRNA
Nature New Biology, 1973WE have previously demonstrated that the N-hydroxy-succinimide ester of phenoxyacetic acid (HSP) reacts with certain species of rat liver tRNA1. The reactive species were identified by an alteration in their elution pattern on benzoylated DEAE-cellulose chromatography.
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tRNA Modification: Is Cancer Having a Wobble?
Trends in Cancer, 2017Translational control of protein synthesis supports tumor development and progression to metastasis. Wobble tRNA modifications are required during translation elongation and sustain proteome homeostasis. Recent work has highlighted the surprising upregulation of the wobble uridine 34 (U34) tRNA cascade in cancer, which underlies the specific ...
Rapino, Francesca +4 more
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Role of tRNA modifications in human diseases
Trends in Molecular Medicine, 2014Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are key for efficient and accurate protein translation. To be fully active, tRNAs need to be heavily modified post-transcriptionally. Growing evidence indicates that tRNA modifications and the enzymes catalyzing such modifications may play important roles in complex human pathologies.
Adrian Gabriel, Torres +2 more
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