Results 61 to 70 of about 449 (171)

Taxonomic status and behavioural documentation of the troglobiont Lithobiusmatulici (Myriapoda, Chilopoda) from the Dinaric Alps: Are there semiaquatic centipedes in caves? [PDF]

open access: yesZookeys, 2019
Lithobiusmatulici Verhoeff, 1899 is redescribed based on type material and newly collected specimens. Strandiolusjugoslavicus Hoffer, 1937, described from another cave in the same region in Bosnia and Hercegovina, is presented as a junior subjective synonym of L.matulici (syn. nov.).
Dányi L, Balázs G, Tuf IH.
europepmc   +9 more sources

The first known troglomorphic, eyeless spider wasp (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae): Troglopompilus miracaecatus gen. et sp. nov. from the Nullarbor Caves, Western Australia

open access: yesAustral Entomology, Volume 65, Issue 2, May 2026.
Abstract Surveys of caves of the Nullarbor Plain, Western Australia, revealed a remarkable assemblage of exceptionally well‐preserved mummified arthropods, comprising Araneae, Blattodea, Coleoptera and Chilopoda, all of which exhibit high levels of troglomorphism, lacking eyes and showing a number of other adaptations.
Juanita Rodriguez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Figure 2 in Domitius Culsu sp. nov. (Araneae, Nestici-dae), a new troglobiont spider from Italy with notes on Italian nesticids of the genus Domitius Ribera, 2018

open access: yes, 2020
Figure 2. Genitalia of Nesticus culsu sp. nov. Male palp: A. ventral view; B. dorsal view of the paracymbium; C. retrolateral view; D. female epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view.Published as part of Ballarin, Francesco, 2020, Domitius Culsu sp ...
Ballarin, Francesco
core   +1 more source

Bat Migration Intensifies Cave Fish Richness Loss Under Climate Change in China

open access: yesDiversity and Distributions, Volume 32, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Cave fish, the largest aquatic vertebrates in karst ecosystems, rely heavily on bat guano as a nutrient source. However, ongoing environmental change is degrading cave habitats and altering bat distributions. This study aims to assess how climate‐driven bat migration affects cave fish distributions in China, providing insights for ...
Xiongfeng Bai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moving in the Dark: Enlightening the Spatial Population Ecology of European Cave Salamanders

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, Volume 68, Issue 1, January 2026.
We assessed individual interactions, movement ecology and activity patterns of a subterranean population of Speleomantes strinatii, applying spatial capture–recapture modeling to a photographic dataset of 104 individuals. ABSTRACT Space use and movement are fundamental aspects of organisms' ecology, mirroring individual fitness, behavior, and life ...
Giacomo Rosa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The cavernicolous Oniscidea (Crustacea: Isopoda) of Portugal

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Taxonomy, 2015
The study of subterranean Oniscidea in Portugal has been neglected for nearly 70 years, but recent investigations have revealed high diversity. All the terrestrial isopods from caves of mainland Portugal, including data from the literature and new ...
Ana Sofia P.S. Reboleira   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Troglomorphy: New Arrhopalitidae (Collembola: Symphypleona) of Different Life Forms from the Snezhnaya Cave System in the Caucasus

open access: yesDiversity, 2022
The Snezhnaya (=Snow) Cave System (depth −1760 m; total length 40.8 km), located in the West Caucasus, is inhabited by distinctly troglomorphic collembolan species from several families.
Robert S. Vargovitsh
doaj   +1 more source

Brain Transcriptomics Reveals Molecular Mechanisms of Cave Adaptation in Triplophysa Loaches

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 12, December 2025.
This study compares brain transcriptomes of cave (Triplophysa shilinensis) and surface‐dwelling (T. xiangshuingensis) loaches to uncover molecular adaptations to subterranean life. We identified widespread gene down‐regulation in the cave ecotype, with enriched pathways in energy metabolism, circadian rhythms, sensory perception, and body coloration ...
Chunqing Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Cent Fonts Aquifer: An Overlooked Subterranean Biodiversity Hotspot in a Stygobiont-Rich Region

open access: yesDiversity
The South of France is a biodiversity hotspot within Europe. Here, we present a comprehensive review of surveys conducted in the Cent Fonts aquifer, an overlooked subterranean biodiversity hotspot embedded in a region rich in stygobiotic species and ...
Vincent Prié   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fig. 1 in Ecological Relocation of the Palaeoendemic Iberotrechus bolivari (Jeannel): from Troglobiont to Epigean (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini)

open access: yes, 2006
Fig. 1. Iberotrechus bolivari from Puerto de la Braguía.Published as part of <i>Ortuño, Vicente M. & Toribio, Marcos, 2006, Ecological Relocation of the Palaeoendemic Iberotrechus bolivari (Jeannel): from Troglobiont to Epigean (Coleoptera ...
Toribio, Marcos, Ortuño, Vicente M.
core   +1 more source

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