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Tropical Geometry and Machine Learning [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the IEEE, 2021
Tropical geometry is a relatively recent field in mathematics and computer science, combining elements of algebraic geometry and polyhedral geometry. The scalar arithmetic of its analytic part preexisted in the form of max-plus and min-plus semiring arithmetic used in finite automata, nonlinear image processing, convex analysis, nonlinear control ...
Vasileios Charisopoulos   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Predicting need for heart failure advanced therapies using an interpretable tropical geometry-based fuzzy neural network. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
BackgroundTimely referral for advanced therapies (i.e., heart transplantation, left ventricular assist device) is critical for ensuring optimal outcomes for heart failure patients.
Yufeng Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Geometry in the tropical limit [PDF]

open access: yesMathematische Semesterberichte, 2011
Complex algebraic varieties become easy piecewise-linear objects after passing to the so-called tropical limit. Geometry of these limiting objects is known as tropical geometry. In this short survey we take a look at motivation and intuition behind this limit and consider a few simple examples of correspondence principle between classical and tropical ...
Itenberg Ilia, Mikhalkin Grigory
exaly   +3 more sources

Tropical geometry of statistical models. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2004
This article presents a unified mathematical framework for inference in graphical models, building on the observation that graphical models are algebraic varieties. From this geometric viewpoint, observations generated from a model are coordinates of a point in the variety, and the sum-product algorithm is an efficient tool for evaluating specific ...
Pachter L, Sturmfels B.
europepmc   +8 more sources

Tropical geometry of Rado matroids [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics Letters
In this note, we characterize the products of simplicial generators for the Chow ring of a loopless matroid, extending a result of Backman, Eur, and Simpson. We prove that the stable intersection of a collection of tropical hyperplanes centered at the origin with the Bergman fan of a matroid is the Bergman fan of the dual of a certain Rado matroid.
Calum Buchanan, Richard Danner
doaj   +3 more sources

Product-Mix Auctions and Tropical Geometry [PDF]

open access: yesMathematics of Operations Research, 2019
In a recent and ongoing work, Baldwin and Klemperer explore a connection between tropical geometry and economics. They give a sufficient condition for the existence of competitive equilibrium in product-mix auctions of indivisible goods. This result, which we call the unimodularity theorem, can also be traced back to the work of Danilov, Koshevoy, and
Ngoc Tran, Josephine Yu
exaly   +3 more sources

Tropical Algebraic Geometry

open access: yesHokkaido Mathematical Journal, 2009
The construction of a tropical hypersurface is given by modeling the classical construction of a complex hypersurface. A tropical meromorphic function of finite type is shown to be a tropical rational function. One also has tropical nullstellensatz.
Eugenii Shustin, Grigory Mikhalkin
exaly   +6 more sources

Incidence geometry and universality in the tropical plane [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Combinatorial Theory - Series A, 2018
We examine the incidence geometry of lines in the tropical plane. We prove tropical analogs of the Sylvester-Gallai and Motzkin-Rabin theorems in classical incidence geometry. This study leads naturally to a discussion of the realizability of incidence data of tropical lines. Drawing inspiration from the von Staudt constructions and Mnëv's universality
Dhruv Ranganathan
exaly   +4 more sources

Self-organized criticality and pattern emergence through the lens of tropical geometry [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018
Nikita Kalinin   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Clustering Methods over the Tropical Projective Torus

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
In this paper, we propose clustering methods for use on data described as tropically convex. Our approach is similar to clustering methods used in the Euclidean space, where we identify groupings of similar observations using tropical analogs of K-means ...
David Barnhill, Ruriko Yoshida
doaj   +1 more source

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