Results 191 to 200 of about 28,804 (260)

The role of case management in misdemeanor prosecution

Criminology, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite increasing attention to prosecutors' role in shaping criminal justice outcomes, there is limited empirical research on what prosecutors do. While most theories of prosecutorial discretion emphasize overarching goals related to justice and safety, our paper shifts the focus toward the practical realities of the job, particularly in the ...
Lindsay Graef, Aurelie Ouss
wiley   +1 more source

Method for modelling the number of HIV and AIDS cases using least square spline Biresponse nonparametric negative binomial regression. [PDF]

MethodsX
Ramadan A, Chamidah N, Budiantara IN, Lestari B, Aydin D.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Resource Availability and Habitat Quality Drive Time‐Lag Effects in High‐Altitude Ungulate Distribution

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Our analysis revealed that while climate strongly influenced species distributions, habitat change drove most observed delays in distribution responses. In terms of community ecology, dispersed communities exhibited shorter time lags than concentrated groups. Analyses of lag duration revealed a 5–6‐year distribution lag effect in high‐altitude ungulate
Lu Wang, Xiuming Li, Ben Huang, Xiaoxue Li, Jizhen Chen, Ziyan Liao, Kun Jin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Who benefits? Uncovering hidden heterogeneity of treatment effects in adaptive trials using Bayesian methods: a systematic review. [PDF]

Trials
Giblon R, Gao C, Liu K, Ouyang Y, Cunningham J, Pimienta AL, Goligher EC, Heath A.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A global estimator of C and N isotope baselines for fresh waters

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract Baselines are the pebbles in the shoes of isotope ecologists. The extreme variability of the isotope composition of resources at the base of food webs governs the spatial differences of consumers' isotope composition, so that isotope‐inferred trophic properties can be compared across ecosystems only after correction for baseline effects ...
Marie‐Elodie Perga, Stéphanie Bouletreau, Julien Cucherousset, Chris Harrod, Angus McIntosh, Julian D. Olden, Chloé Vagnon, Tim Jardine   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selection of optimal knot point and best geographic weighted on geographically weighted spline nonparametric regression model. [PDF]

MethodsX
Sifriyani, Budiantara IN, Candra KP, Putri M.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Has alcohol consumption in England returned to pre‐COVID‐19 pandemic levels? A monthly population study, 2014 to 2024

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim To determine whether alcohol consumption in England had returned to pre‐pandemic levels by December 2024, after the initial rise in 2020 across the total population and subgroups. Design Monthly representative surveys were conducted through face‐to‐face interviews until February 2020, and then by telephone.
Vera Helen Buss, Melissa Oldham, Sarah E. Jackson, Lion Shahab, Colin Angus, John Holmes, Jamie Brown   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical simulation of a nonlinear hepatitis B virus mathematical model using the Dickson collocation technique. [PDF]

Sci Rep
El-Shenawy A, El-Gamel M, Abouelsaid M.
europepmc   +1 more source

Peanut Component‐Specific IgE and IgG4 Are Modulated by Sublingual Immunotherapy and Are Associated With Remission in 1–4‐Year‐Old Children

Allergy, EarlyView.
This study presents a post hoc analysis of longitudinal changes in peanut component‐specific IgE and IgG4 in children aged 1–4 years undergoing peanut SLIT, aiming to uncover immune mechanisms and potential biomarkers of remission. Peanut SLIT reduced IgE and increased IgG4 responses to Ara h 1, Ara h 2, Ara h 3, and Ara h 6.
Neel Singh, Janelle Kesselring, Jess Humphrey, Lauren Herlihy, A. Wesley Burks, Johanna Smeekens, Corinne Keet, J. Andrew Bird, Edwin H. Kim, Michael Kulis   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exposure-Response to High PM_2.5 Levels for Cardiovascular Events in High-Risk Older Adults in Taiwan. [PDF]

J Am Heart Assoc
Huang SP, Su CC, Lin CY, Nethery R, Josey K, Bates B, Robinson D, Gandhi P, Rua M, Parthasarathi A, Setoguchi S, Kao Yang YH.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source