Results 41 to 50 of about 1,656 (194)

Baló’s concentric sclerosis is immunologically distinct from multiple sclerosis: results from retrospective analysis of almost 150 lumbar punctures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Baló’s concentric sclerosis (BCS) is a rare inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system characterised by concentric layers of demyelination.
Behrens, J. R.   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Tumefactive multiple sclerosis masquerade as a central nervous system tumor: a case report

open access: yesElectronic Physician, 2018
Introduction: Tumefactive multiple sclerosis is a demyelinating disorder that appears tumor-like on MRI. To most physicians, diagnosing tumefactive MS by applying clinical, radiological, or laboratory examination like Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis,
Alaa Nabil Turkistani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal Brain Atrophy Patterns in Early MOG-Antibody Associated Disease and Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis. [PDF]

open access: yesEur J Neurol
ABSTRACT Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody‐associated disease can manifest as a relapsing or monophasic condition. Although several MRI studies have shown evident gray and white matter atrophy compared to healthy controls, little is known about regional brain volume dynamics in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody ...
Ladopoulos T   +10 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Fulminant inflammatory demyelination presenting as stroke‐in‐evolution in an elderly subject

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, 2021
Background Fulminant inflammatory demyelination is a possible presentation of inflammatory demyelinating disorders, thus representing a potential stroke mimic especially in younger patients.
Simone Sacco   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurosarcoidose: orientações para o neurologista geral [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Neurosarcoidosis (NS) more commonly occurs in the setting of systemic disease. The diagnosis is based on a clinical history suggestive of NS, presence of noncaseating granulomas, and supportive evidence of sarcoid pathology, laboratory, and imaging ...
Abrahão, Agessandro   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Case Report: Paraneoplastic Tumefactive Demyelination Associated With Seminoma

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2022
Paraneoplastic tumefactive demyelination (TD) is a rare disorder of the central nervous system that can be challenging to diagnose. Here, we describe a 32-year-old Japanese man with a TD associated with testicular seminoma.
Wataru Shiraishi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pediatric multiple sclerosis: update on diagnostic criteria, imaging, histopathology and treatment choices [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Pediatric multiple sclerosis (MS) represents less than 5% of the MS population, but patients with pediatric-onset disease reach permanent disability at a younger age than adult onset patients.
A Ghezzi   +112 more
core   +2 more sources

Tumefactive multiple sclerosis: the lethal chameleon

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Tumefactive multiple sclerosis (TMS) is a rare variant of multiple sclerosis that presents with a large demyelinating lesion in the central nervous system, accompanied by peripheral ring-like enhancement, perilesional oedema and mass effect.
Ana Carolina Monteiro   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

7 Tesla MRI of Balo's concentric sclerosis versus multiple sclerosis lesions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Baló’s concentric sclerosis (BCS) is a rare condition characterized by concentrically layered white matter lesions. While its pathogenesis is unknown, hypoxia-induced tissue injury and chemotactic stimuli have been proposed as potential ...
Behrens, Janina R.   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

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