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Germ cell tumors of the testes represent a unique paradigm of diseases which can be cured even in extremely advanced phase. Unfortunately, this makes them unique among adult solid tumors. Seminoma and non seminoma are relatively rare with approximatively 25,000 patients in Europe per year, but numbers are increasing world wide. Different strategies are
Giovanni Rosti+3 more
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Circulating tumor cells in genitourinary tumors [PDF]
Management of advanced urogenital malignancies has profoundly changed in recent years due to the development of novel targeted drugs that have significantly improved patient’s clinical outcomes. This process has been made possible mainly thanks to better knowledge of tumor genetic alterations and molecular altered pathways.
Massari, Francesco+8 more
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Background Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant bone tumor in young people. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) have been reported to play an important role in the development of osteosarcoma.
Hongliang Zhang+11 more
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The importance of circulating tumor products as „liquid biopsies” in colorectal cancer [PDF]
Liquid biopsies represent an array of plasma analysis tests that are studied to evaluate and identify circulating tumor products, especially circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA).
Calborean, Veronica+6 more
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Tumor-Associated Macrophages in Tumor Immunity [PDF]
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) represent one of the main tumor-infiltrating immune cell types and are generally categorized into either of two functionally contrasting subtypes, namely classical activated M1 macrophages and alternatively activated M2 macrophages.
Yueyun Pan+5 more
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Background Improved patient and limb survival rates have led to an increased interest in the functional outcome and return to sports of patients undergoing megaprosthetic reconstruction in musculoskeletal oncology.
Moritz Ellerbrock+6 more
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Radiotherapy planning for glioblastoma based on a tumor growth model: Improving target volume delineation [PDF]
Glioblastoma are known to infiltrate the brain parenchyma instead of forming a solid tumor mass with a defined boundary. Only the part of the tumor with high tumor cell density can be localized through imaging directly.
Ayache, Nicholas+6 more
core +4 more sources
Superior sulcus tumors (Pancoast tumors) [PDF]
Superior Sulcus Tumors, frequently termed as Pancoast tumors, are a wide range of tumors invading the apical chest wall. Due to its localization in the apex of the lung, with the potential invasion of the lower part of the brachial plexus, first ribs, vertebrae, subclavian vessels or stellate ganglion, the superior sulcus tumors cause characteristic ...
Marulli, Giuseppe+4 more
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Background Targeting glutamine metabolism is previously indicated as a potential and attractive strategy for gastric cancer (GC) therapy. However, the underlying mechanisms responsible for the modification of glutamine metabolism in GC cells have not ...
Haofeng Liu+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Brain Tumors Classification for MR images based on Attention Guided Deep Learning Model [PDF]
In the clinical diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors, manual image reading consumes a lot of energy and time. In recent years, the automatic tumor classification technology based on deep learning has entered people's field of vision. Brain tumors can be divided into primary and secondary intracranial tumors according to their source. However, to our
arxiv