Results 31 to 40 of about 2,026,322 (268)

Liquid Biopsy in Metastatic Breast Cancer: Current Role of Circulating Tumor Cells and Circulating Tumor DNA [PDF]

, 2021
Malgorzata Banys-Paluchowski, Tanja Fehm, Donata Grimm-Glang, Achim Rody, Natalia Krawczyk   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

The zinc finger domains of PARP‐1 are selectively and potently inhibited by the Au(I)‐based drugs sodium aurothiomalate and aurothioglucose

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
PARP‐1 is a key enzyme in the DNA damage response, and its inhibition induces cancer cell death via synthetic lethality. Au(I)‐based drugs, such as aurothioglucose and sodium aurothiomalate, block PARP‐1's DNA‐dependent activity by targeting its zinc finger domains.
Uliana Bashtanova, Melinda Jane Duer
wiley   +1 more source

The innate immune response in SARS-CoV2 infection: focus on toll-like receptor 4 in severe disease outcomes

Frontiers in Immunology
Innate immunity is the first line of defense against infections, including the detection and response to SARS-CoV-2. Cells of the innate system are usually activated within hours after pathogen exposure and do not generate conventional immunological ...
Enrico Maggi, Nadine Landolina, Francesca Romana Mariotti, Enrico Munari, Nicola Tumino, Paola Vacca, Bruno Azzarone, Lorenzo Moretta   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of histone modifications in transcription regulation upon DNA damage

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review discusses the critical role of histone modifications in regulating gene expression during the DNA damage response (DDR). By modulating chromatin structure and recruiting repair factors, these post‐translational modifications fine‐tune transcriptional programmes to maintain genomic stability.
Angelina Job Kolady, Siyao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing self‐reported race and genetic ancestry for identifying potential differentially methylated sites in endometrial cancer: insights from African ancestry proportions using machine learning models

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Integrating ancestry, differential methylation analysis, and machine learning, we identified robust epigenetic signature genes (ESGs) and Core‐ESGs in Black and White women with endometrial cancer. Core‐ESGs (namely APOBEC1 and PLEKHG5) methylation levels were significantly associated with survival, with tumors from high African ancestry (THA) showing ...
Huma Asif, J. Julie Kim
wiley   +1 more source

A large‐scale retrospective study in metastatic breast cancer patients using circulating tumour DNA and machine learning to predict treatment outcome and progression‐free survival

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
There is an unmet need in metastatic breast cancer patients to monitor therapy response in real time. In this study, we show how a noninvasive and affordable strategy based on sequencing of plasma samples with longitudinal tracking of tumour fraction paired with a statistical model provides valuable information on treatment response in advance of the ...
Emma J. Beddowes, Mario Ortega Duran, Solon Karapanagiotis, Alistair Martin, Meiling Gao, Riccardo Masina, Ramona Woitek, James Tanner, Fleur Tippin, Justine Kane, Jonathan Lay, Anja Brouwer, Stephen‐John Sammut, Suet‐Feung Chin, Davina Gale, Dana W. Y. Tsui, Sarah‐Jane Dawson, Nitzan Rosenfeld, Maurizio Callari, Oscar M. Rueda, Carlos Caldas   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

T cells in the microenvironment of solid pediatric tumors: the case of neuroblastoma

Frontiers in Immunology
Neuroblastoma (NB) is an immunologically “cold” tumor with poor or no inflamed substrates as most of solid pediatric tumors (SPT). Consistent data indicate that NB tumor microenvironment (TME) is dominated by myeloid cells, with little (but variable) T ...
Enrico Maggi, Nadine Landolina, Enrico Munari, Francesca Romana Mariotti, Nicola Tumino, Paola Vacca, Bruno Azzarone, Lorenzo Moretta   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multidimensional OMICs reveal ARID1A orchestrated control of DNA damage, splicing, and cell cycle in normal‐like and malignant urothelial cells

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the frequently mutated chromatin remodeler ARID1A, a subunit of the SWI/SNF cBAF complex, results in less open chromatin, alternative splicing, and the failure to stop cells from progressing through the cell cycle after DNA damage in bladder (cancer) cells. Created in BioRender. Epigenetic regulators, such as the SWI/SNF complex, with important
Rebecca M. Schlösser, Florian Krumbach, Eyleen Corrales, Geoffroy Andrieux, Christian Preisinger, Franziska Liss, Alexandra Golzmann, Melanie Boerries, Kerstin Becker, Ruth Knüchel, Stefan Garczyk, Bernhard Lüscher   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

TLR2/4 are novel activating receptors for SARS-CoV-2 spike protein on NK cells

Frontiers in Immunology
BackgroundIn early infected or severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, circulating NK cells are consistently reduced, despite being highly activated or exhausted.
Nadine Landolina, Biancamaria Ricci, Irene Veneziani, Claudia Alicata, Francesca Romana Mariotti, Andrea Pelosi, Linda Quatrini, Eva Piano Mortari, Rita Carsetti, Paola Vacca, Nicola Tumino, Bruno Azzarone, Lorenzo Moretta, Enrico Maggi   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of Androgen Receptor Variant 7 (ARV7) mRNA Levels in EpCAM-Enriched CTC Fractions for Monitoring Response to Androgen Targeting Therapies in Prostate Cancer

Cells, 2019
Expression of the androgen receptor splice variant 7 (ARV7) in circulating tumor cells (CTCs) has been associated with resistance towards novel androgen receptor (AR)-targeting therapies. While a multitude of ARV7 detection approaches have been developed,
Claudia Hille, Tobias M. Gorges, Sabine Riethdorf, Martine Mazel, Thomas Steuber, Gunhild Von Amsberg, Frank König, Sven Peine, Catherine Alix-Panabières, Klaus Pantel   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source