Clinical progress of cadonilimab in the treatment of malignant tumor [PDF]
Cadonilimab is a programmed death-1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) bispecific antibody independently developed in China, and is also the world's first approved PD-1/CTLA-4 bispecific antibody.
ZHANG Xiaoqing +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Malignant phyllodes tumors display mesenchymal stem cell features and aldehyde dehydrogenase/disialoganglioside identify their tumor stem cells. [PDF]
IntroductionAlthough breast phyllodes tumors are rare, there is no effective therapy other than surgery. Little is known about their tumor biology.
Chou, Fen-Pi +9 more
core +3 more sources
Organoids in pediatric cancer research
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley +1 more source
Implantation of In Situ Gelling Systems for the Delivery of Chemotherapeutic Agents
Implantation is a modern method of administering chemotherapeutic agents, with a highly targeted effect and better patient tolerance due to the low frequency of administration.
Elena O. Bakhrushina +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Phosphorylation of pRb: mechanism for RB pathway inactivation in MYCN-amplified retinoblastoma. [PDF]
A small, but unique subgroup of retinoblastoma has been identified with no detectable mutation in the retinoblastoma gene (RB1) and with high levels of MYCN gene amplification.
Bhatti, Tricia R. +6 more
core +2 more sources
The role of fibroblast growth factors in cell and cancer metabolism
Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling regulates crucial signaling cascades that promote cell proliferation, survival, and metabolism. Therefore, FGFs and their receptors are often dysregulated in human diseases, including cancer, to sustain proliferation and rewire metabolism.
Jessica Price, Chiara Francavilla
wiley +1 more source
Membrane Transporters for Amino Acids as Players of Cancer Metabolic Rewiring
Cancer cells perform a metabolic rewiring to sustain an increased growth rate and compensate for the redox stress caused by augmented energy metabolism. The metabolic changes are not the same in all cancers.
Mariafrancesca Scalise +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Clinical consequences of relative biological effectiveness variations in proton radiotherapy of the prostate, brain and liver [PDF]
Proton relative biological effectiveness (RBE) is known to depend on the (alpha/beta)(x) of irradiated tissues, with evidence of similar to 60% variation over (alpha/beta)(x) values from 1-10 Gy.
Carabe, Alejandro +3 more
core +1 more source
Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) lacks iodide uptake ability due to MAPK activation increasing the expression of the histone methyltransferase EZH2, which represses thyroid differentiation genes (TDGs) such as the sodium iodide symporter (NIS). Dual inhibition of MAPK (U0126) and EZH2 (EPZ6438/Tazemetostat) reverses this mechanism, thus restoring TDG ...
Diego Claro de Mello +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Hematopoietic (stem) cells—The elixir of life?
The aging of HSCs (hematopoietic stem cells) and the blood system leads to the decline of other organs. Rejuvenating aged HSCs improves the function of the blood system, slowing the aging of the heart, kidney, brain, and liver, and the occurrence of age‐related diseases.
Emilie L. Cerezo +4 more
wiley +1 more source

