Results 111 to 120 of about 295,369 (296)

Harnessing Large Language Models to Advance Microbiome Research: From Sequence Analysis to Clinical Applications

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models are transforming microbiome research by enabling advanced sequence profiling, functional prediction, and association mining across complex datasets. They automate microbial classification and disease‐state recognition, improving cross‐study integration and clinical diagnostics.
Jieqi Xing, He Wang, Yangyang Sun, Xiaoquan Su, Shunyao Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Olfactory Bulb Volume Reflects Olfactory Dysfunction and Network Organization: Insights From the Population‐Based Rhineland Study

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Olfactory dysfunction is common in aging and an early symptom of neurodegenerative diseases, but how structural (olfactory bulb [OB] volume) and functional (olfactory network [OFN] functional connectivity [FC]) brain features interact to shape odor identification ability remains unclear.
Weiyi Zeng, Konstantinos Melas, Santiago Estrada, N. Ahmad Aziz, Monique M. B. Breteler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebrospinal Fluid Amyloid‐β Biomarkers Predict Future Hemorrhage in Patients with Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Accurately predicting future hemorrhagic events in patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) remains a major clinical challenge. It is unknown whether cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers of amyloid‐beta (Aβ) pathology are associated with increased hemorrhage risk in this population.
Philipp Arndt, Malte Pfister, Valentina Perosa, Hendrik Mattern, Melis Tas, Lara Holzheimer, Johanna Engel, Marc Dörner, Marwa Al‐Dubai, Cornelia Garz, Eya Khadhraoui, Sebastian J. Müller, Patrick Müller, Sven G. Meuth, Katja Neumann, Stefanie Schreiber   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring the Impact: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Response of Sacroiliac Joints to Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors in Youth With Axial Disease

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective To evaluate the timeline for resolution of sacroiliac joint (SIJ) inflammation, changes in structural lesions, and their correlation with patient‐reported outcomes (PROs) in youth with axial juvenile spondyloarthritis (axJSpA) initiating tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi).
Timothy G. Brandon, Rui Xiao, Daniel J. Lovell, Edward Oberle, Matthew L. Stoll, Nancy A. Chauvin, Michael L. Francavilla, Walter P. Maksymowych, Pamela F. Weiss   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turbo codes and turbo algorithms

Journal of Communications Software and Systems, 2006
In the first part of this paper, several basic ideas that prompted the coming of turbo codes are commented on. We then present some personal points of view on the main advances obtained in past years on turbo coding and decoding such as the circular ...
Claude Berrou, Charlotte Langlais, Yi Yu
doaj  

High‐resolution deep learning DIXON MRI of the sacroiliac joints is non‐inferior to standard MRI in patients with suspected axial Spondyloarthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective To compare the standard multi‐sequence MRI protocol (sMRI) of the sacroiliac joints with a single high‐resolution deep learning–reconstructed DIXON sequence (DL‐DIXON) in patients with suspected axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). Methods Seventy‐six patients with chronic low back pain and suspected axSpA underwent clinical, laboratory, and ...
Dominik Deppe, Mariam Koka, Fabian Proft, Sevtap Tugce Ulas, Kay‐Geert Hermann, Denis Poddubnyy, Mikhail Protopopov, Henriette Baum, Hildrun Haibel, Mehrgan Shahryari, Valeria Rios Rodriguez, Jens Vogel‐Claussen, Torsten Diekhoff   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of carbamazepine on the pharmacokinetics of vepdegestrant, a PROteolysis TArgeting Chimera estrogen receptor degrader, in healthy adults

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim To evaluate the effects of carbamazepine, a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 inducer, on the pharmacokinetics and safety of vepdegestrant, a PROteolysis TArgeting Chimera estrogen receptor degrader. Methods This was a phase 1, open‐label, fixed‐sequence, two‐period study in healthy adult participants.
Hechuan Wang, Jennifer A. Winton, Kyle T. Matschke, Alexandre Stouffs, Kimberly C. Lee, Yuanyuan Zhang, Wenlian Qiao, Weiwei Tan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

All You Can Eat Yeast: Substituting Hexose Transporters With AtSWEET7 Alleviates Glucose Repression, Enabling Simultaneous Utilization of Sugars in Renewable Feedstocks

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Yeast sugar transporters have highly evolved for preferential glucose transport, a significant roadblock for utilizing non‐glucose sugars in renewable feedstocks such as lignocellulosic biomass. To enable simultaneous transport of multiple sugars, native hexose transporters were replaced by SWEET7p from Arabidopsis thaliana in engineered ...
Nurzhan Kuanyshev, Degaulle Dai, Jungyeon Kim, Nam Kyu Kang, Ming‐Hsun Cheng, Vijay Singh, Yong‐Su Jin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short Cyclic Algorithm for Turbo Block Construction

Applied Sciences
This paper presents perhaps the shortest possible algorithm for drafting a turbo block in a standard CAD environment. Though not defining the complete turbo roundabout geometry (the legs are defined by their centerlines only), turbo block construction ...
Stefan Vranjevac, Dejan Gavran, Sanja Fric, Vladan Ilić, Filip Trpčevski, Miloš Lukić, Nikola Milovanović   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A MODIFIED UNEQUAL POWER ALLOCATION (UPA) SCHEME FOR PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT IN BIT REPETITION TURBO CODES IN HIGH SPEED DOWNLINK PACKET ACCESS (HSDPA) SYSTEM [PDF]

Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2015
In this paper, a modified optimal power allocation scheme for different bits in turbo encoder has been proposed to improve the performance of Turbo Codes system in High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) service. In a typical turbo code in HSDPA system,
B. BALAMURALITHARA
doaj