Results 71 to 80 of about 8,459 (175)

Bias in, symbolic compliance out? GPT's reliance on gender and race in strategic evaluations

Strategic Management Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Research summary Organizations are increasingly using large language models (LLMs) to support strategic evaluations. We examine whether and how these systems rely on gender and race. We asked GPT to evaluate identical startup pitches varying only the founder's name, shaping gender and race perceptions.
Tristan L. Botelho, Qingyang (Iris) Wang
wiley   +1 more source

New principle of organization of working process of air conditioning systems at railway and sea transport [PDF]

Transport Problems, 2008
An indispensable component of ensuring safe control of railway and sea transport in conditions of hot climate is maintenance of comfortable temperature of air in control cabins and living spaces.
Andrey KRAJNIUK, Aleksander KRAJNIUK
doaj  

Osmotic Remodeling of Extracellular Vesicles for Precision Nanomedicine

Small, EarlyView.
Hypotonic lysis in bidistilled water is used to remodel B lymphocyte–derived extracellular vesicles into cargo‐depleted, structurally preserved nanovesicles. The process reduces intraluminal proteins and nucleic acids, reshapes membrane composition, and enhances tumor‐cell uptake in vitro, while allowing proof‐of‐concept reloading with exogenous agents,
Francesca Susa, Lorenzo Arnaboldi, Veronica De Giorgis, Marco Ghirimoldi, Elettra Barberis, Marco Brucale, Francesco Valle, Mario Malerba, Marta Vallino, Angelo Musicò, Roberto Frigerio, Alessandro Gori, Vera Mugoni, Claudia Voena, Roberto Pisano, Fabrizio Pirri, Silvia Arpicco, Marcello Manfredi, Tania Limongi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Baselining Large Language Model Performance in Systems Engineering Using SysEngBench

Systems Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence (AI), large language model s (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in generating natural language. However, their proficiency in specialized domains, particularly in the field of systems engineering (SE), remains less explored and unquantified.
Ryan Bell, Ryan Longshore, Raymond Madachy, Ashlyn Hanrahan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Photocatalyst‐Driven Protein Labeling and Proximity Mapping

The Chemical Record, EarlyView.
Photocatalyst‐driven protein labeling and proximity mapping have rapidly advanced as powerful strategies for spatiotemporal control in complex biological environments. This review integrates recent developments across single‐electron transfer and energy transfer‐based mechanisms and highlights how catalyst design, reactive intermediates, and diffusion ...
Shinichi Sato, Kazuki Miura, Juki Nakao, Hiroyuki Nakamura   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The example of BTJE flow path contamination assessment with anti-icing fluid using statistical models

Научный вестник МГТУ ГА
Contamination of the compressor flow path is one of the most prevalent issues encountered during the operation of aircraft gas turbine engines (GTEs). During operation in winter, ingestion of anti-icing fluids and de-icing agents into the compressor flow
S. V. Nekrasov, B. A. Chichkov
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid and efficient quality control analysis of isolated mitochondria by interferometric light microscopy

VIEW, EarlyView.
Mitochrial transplantation is a promising therapy to restore energy in damaged cells, but it lacks fast and reliable methods to assess mitochondrial quality before use. In this study, we used a label‐free imaging technique called interferometric light microscopy to rapidly measure the size and concentration of isolated mitochondria.
Sabah Mozafari, Christopher Ribes, Dmitry Ayollo, Florence Gazeau, Amanda K. A. Silva, Kelly Aubertin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Change and Continuity in British Politics: Can the Starmer Government's Approach to Governance Resolve the Crisis in the British State without Radical Reform?

The Political Quarterly, Volume 96, Issue 1, Page 140-148, January/March 2025.
Abstract In this article, the key dilemmas that will confront the new Labour administration in Britain during its initial period in power are examined. The Starmer government is seeking to use the state pragmatically to improve British economic performance, stem the crisis in public services and strengthen the strategic capacity of Whitehall.
Patrick Diamond, David Richards, Sam Warner   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of generative AI in collaborative problem‐solving of authentic challenges

British Journal of Educational Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract This study investigates undergraduate and postgraduate teamwork in a four‐week ‘Generative AI for Social Good’ hackathon, focusing on how students use GAI tools in authentic problem‐solving within their learning ecology. It examines the factors that foster productive collaboration and explores evidence of AI extending human cognition beyond ...
Nancy Law, Nan Wang, Ming Ma, Zhichun Liu, Leon Lei, Shuhui Feng, Xiao Hu, Jack Tsao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

LLM‐based prior elicitation for Bayesian graphical modeling

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the Bayesian graphical modeling framework, priors on network structure encode theoretical assumptions and uncertainty about the topology of psychological constructs under study. For instance, the Bernoulli prior specifies the probability of each pairwise interaction, the Beta–Bernoulli prior governs expected network density, and the ...
Nikola Sekulovski, Meike Waaijers, Giuseppe Arena   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source