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Ignition Characteristics Of Turbulent Jet Flows [PDF]

open access: yesChemical Engineering Research and Design, 2002
Releases of flammable materials from chemical plant are a hazard since their dispersion down to safe levels only occurs at some distance from their source. Within this distance, accidental ignition can give rise to fires or explosions. This paper describes the development of computational fluid dynamic models capable of predicting the ignition hazards ...
R.F. Alvani, M. Fairweather
openaire   +1 more source

Optimization of Pre-Chamber Geometry and Operating Parameters in a Turbulent Jet Ignition Engine

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
A turbulent jet ignition engine enables operation with lean mixtures, decreasing nitrogen oxide (NOX) emissions up to 92%, while the engine efficiency can be increased compared to conventional spark-ignition engines.
Viktor Dilber   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of gasoline formulation on turbulent jet ignition

open access: yesFuel, 2022
Turbulent jet ignition (TJI) is a promising technology for burning ultra-lean mixtures; the process is comprised of hot reactive jets issuing from a pre-chamber (PC) and initiating combustion in the main chamber (MC). The present study employs a simplified zero-dimensional (0D) partially stirred reactor (PaSR) model to describe the complex mixing and ...
Gorbatenko, Inna   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Numerical Investigation on the Performance of a 4-Stroke Engine with Different Passive Pre-Chamber Geometries Using a Detailed Chemistry Solver

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
Pre-chamber turbulent jet ignition represents one of the most promising techniques to improve spark ignition engines efficiency and reduce pollutant emissions.
Simone Bigalli   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

LES-CMC simulations of different auto-ignition regimes of hydrogen in a hot turbulent air Co-flow [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) results in combination with first-order Conditional Moment Closure (CMC) are presented for a hydrogen jet, diluted with nitrogen, issued into a turbulent co-flowing hot air stream.
Mastorakos, E   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Jet ignition in small two-stroke engines: an experimental survey on benefits and challenges [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2021
Increasingly stringent policy on carbon dioxide have proved to be a severe constraint on the design of light two-stroke (2S) engines. The enhancement of efficiency is claimed to be the main target to make these devices compliant with future regulations ...
Bosi Lorenzo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulation of hydrogen auto-ignition in a turbulent co-flow of heated air with LES and CMC approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Large-Eddy Simulations (LES) with the first order Conditional Moment Closure (CMC) approach of a nitrogen-diluted hydrogen jet, igniting in a turbulent co-flowing hot air stream, are discussed. A detailed mechanism (nine species, 19 reactions) is used to
Lacor, Chris   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Numerical Simulation of Laminar and Turbulent Methane/Air Flames Based on a DRG-Derived Skeletal Mechanism

open access: yesEurasian Chemico-Technological Journal, 2020
Simulation of turbulent flames using detailed chemical mechanisms is still a challenge in numerical combustion due to the large number of species and the stiffness of the system of governing equations.
F. C. Minuzzi, Ch. Yu, U. Maas
doaj   +1 more source

Anchoring of premixed jet flames in vitiated crossflow with pulsed nanosecond spark discharge

open access: yesApplications in Energy and Combustion Science, 2020
This paper deals with the effect of non-equilibrium plasma on the anchoring of a premixed jet flame in hot vitiated crossflow at atmospheric pressure. The turbulent vitiated crossflow was generated by an array of 4×4 premixed turbulent jet flames burning
Sergey Shcherbanev   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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