Results 91 to 100 of about 23,795 (258)

Computational modeling of plant root development: the art and the science. [PDF]

open access: yesNew Phytol
Summary Plant root development, like any developmental process, arises from the interplay between processes like gene expression, cell–cell signaling, cell growth and division, and tissue mechanics, which unfold over a wide range of temporal and spatial scales.
Ten Tusscher KH.
europepmc   +2 more sources

The impact of tree mortality and post‐disturbance management on insect diversity in temperate forests: Insights from a replicated experiment

open access: yesJournal of Applied Ecology, EarlyView.
Our experiment provides strong evidence for the importance of clustered tree mortality for comprehensive insect diversity in temperate forests and highlights the potential of forest management to enhance insect diversity in homogeneous commercial forests, particularly through the creation of canopy gaps and the retention of deadwood. Both mimic natural
Julia Rothacher   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mesolevel Economy in Nineteenth-Century England and Wales: Applying Input-Output Accounting and Spatial Interaction Modelling to the Historical Study

open access: yesComplexity
This paper is offered as a contribution to understanding historical trade. The method of input-output modelling is utilised to evaluate the evolution of cities (and their associated regions) in England and Wales between 1851 and 1911. The construction of
Guy S. Solomon, Alan G. Wilson
doaj   +1 more source

Turing's red flag [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications of the ACM, 2016
A proposal for a law to prevent artificial intelligence systems from being mistaken for humans.
openaire   +2 more sources

Conceptualizing Utu as a Foreign Policy Doctrine for Aotearoa New Zealand

open access: yesGlobal Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT During Nanaia Mahuta's tenure as New Zealand's Foreign Minister (2020–2023), Aotearoa New Zealand experimented with a foreign policy guided by four tikanga (Māori customary practices), namely, manaakitanga (hospitality), whanaungatanga (connectedness), mahi tahi and kotahitanga (unity through collaboration), and kaitiakitanga ...
Nicholas Ross Smith, Bonnie Holster
wiley   +1 more source

Non-Turing Computers and Non-Turing Computability [PDF]

open access: yesPSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, 1994
Building on an idea by Pitowsky (1990), David Malament (private communications), Hogarth (1992) and Earman and Norton (1993) have shown how it is possible to perform computational supertasks—that is, an infinite number of computational steps in a finite span of time—in a kind of
openaire   +2 more sources

Computers and chess masters: The role of AI in transforming elite human performance

open access: yesBritish Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have made significant strides in recent years, often supplementing rather than replacing human performance. The extent of their assistance at the highest levels of human performance remains unclear. We analyse over 11.6 million decisions of elite chess players, a domain commonly used as a testbed for AI
Merim Bilalić, Mario Graf, Nemanja Vaci
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence Versus Human Intelligence in Presurgical Implant Planning: A Preclinical Validation

open access: yesClinical Oral Implants Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To validate an innovative artificial intelligence (AI)–driven tool for automated virtual implant placement by comparing its accuracy, implant dimension selection, time efficiency, and consistency with a human intelligence (HI)–based approach for single posterior tooth replacement.
Bahaaeldeen M. Elgarba   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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