Results 51 to 60 of about 134,383 (239)
What Can Deep Neural Networks Teach Us About Embodied Bounded Rationality
Frontiers in Psychology, 2022 “Rationality” in Simon's “bounded rationality” is the principle that humans make decisions on the basis of step-by-step (algorithmic) reasoning using systematic rules of logic to maximize utility. “Bounded rationality” is the observation that the ability
Edward A. Lee
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Artificial Intelligence for Bone: Theory, Methods, and Applications
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer the potential to improve bone research. The current review explores the contributions of AI to pathological study, biomarker discovery, drug design, and clinical diagnosis and prognosis of bone diseases. We envision that AI‐driven methodologies will enable identifying novel targets for drugs discovery. The
Dongfeng Yuan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Random strings and tt-degrees of Turing complete C.E. sets [PDF]
Logical Methods in Computer Science, 2014 We investigate the truth-table degrees of (co-)c.e.\ sets, in particular, sets of random strings. It is known that the set of random strings with respect to any universal prefix-free machine is Turing complete, but that truth-table completeness depends ...
Mingzhong Cai +4 more
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Frontiers in Chemistry, 2021 Computing with molecules is at the center of complex natural phenomena, where the information contained in ordered sequences of molecules is used to implement functionalities of synthesized materials or to interpret the environment, as in Biology.
Marta Dueñas-Díez +3 more
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A Generator for Turing Machine Simulating Programs - User's Manual - [PDF]
, 1986 By means of some sample dialogues we show the use of a program to generate Berkeley Pascal programs from Turing machine descriptions such that these Pascal programs simulate the behavior of the corresponding Turing ...
Asveld, Peter R.J., Boiten, Eerke A.
core +1 more source
The Challenge of Handling Structured Missingness in Integrated Data Sources
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.As data integration becomes ever more prevalent, a new research question that emerges is how to handle missing values that will inevitably arise in these large‐scale integrated databases? This missingness can be described as structured missingness, encompassing scenarios involving multivariate missingness mechanisms and deterministic, nonrandom ...
James Jackson +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The Gramophone: Lem against the Chinese Room
Profil, 2021 The text focuses on Lem’s rejection of the Chinese Room, a prominent challenge to the sufficiency of the Turing test. After outlining Lem’s relationship to the Turing test, it offers an exposition of two of Lem’s thought experiments, the Gramophone and ...
Marek Picha
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Sustainable Cellulose Ionogels With Promising Physical Structure, Properties, and Applications
Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.This study presents a comprehensive overview of cellulose functional gels, focusing on their molecular network design and physical properties. The extensive potential applications of cellulose gels in flexible electronics, biomedicine, and smart engineering are explored in depth. This work provides valuable insights and guidance for future research and
Wenjuan Wang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
On the Expressiveness of the Approach to Constructing PLC-programs by LTL-Specification
Моделирование и анализ информационных систем, 2015 The article is devoted to the approach to constructing and verification of discrete PLC-programs by LTL-specification. This approach provides an ability of correctness analysis of PLC-programs by the model checking method.
E. V. Kuzmin +2 more
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Turing Tests with Turing Machines
EPiC Series in Computing, 2018 Comparative tests work by finding the difference (or the absence of difference) between a reference subject and an evaluee. The Turing Test, in its standard interpretation, takes (a subset of) the human species as a reference.Motivated by recent findings and developments in the area of machine intelligence evaluation, we discuss what it would be like ...
Jose Hernandez-Orallo +3 more
openaire +2 more sources