Results 31 to 40 of about 76,455 (141)

One-Tape Turing Machine Variants and Language Recognition

, 2015
We present two restricted versions of one-tape Turing machines. Both characterize the class of context-free languages. In the first version, proposed by Hibbard in 1967 and called limited automata, each tape cell can be rewritten only in the first $d ...
Pighizzini, Giovanni
core   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Bone: Theory, Methods, and Applications

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer the potential to improve bone research. The current review explores the contributions of AI to pathological study, biomarker discovery, drug design, and clinical diagnosis and prognosis of bone diseases. We envision that AI‐driven methodologies will enable identifying novel targets for drugs discovery. The
Dongfeng Yuan, Haicang Zhang, Liping Tong, Di Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Makes a Computation Unconventional?

, 2013
A coherent mathematical overview of computation and its generalisations is described. This conceptual framework is sufficient to comfortably host a wide range of contemporary thinking on embodied computation and its models.Comment: Based on an invited ...
Cooper, S. Barry
core   +1 more source

The Challenge of Handling Structured Missingness in Integrated Data Sources

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
As data integration becomes ever more prevalent, a new research question that emerges is how to handle missing values that will inevitably arise in these large‐scale integrated databases? This missingness can be described as structured missingness, encompassing scenarios involving multivariate missingness mechanisms and deterministic, nonrandom ...
James Jackson, Marius Hofert, Eleni‐Rosalina Andrinopoulou, Niels Hagenbuch, Sarah McGough, Chris Harbron, Robin Mitra   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable Cellulose Ionogels With Promising Physical Structure, Properties, and Applications

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This study presents a comprehensive overview of cellulose functional gels, focusing on their molecular network design and physical properties. The extensive potential applications of cellulose gels in flexible electronics, biomedicine, and smart engineering are explored in depth. This work provides valuable insights and guidance for future research and
Wenjuan Wang, Haibo Jiang, Geyuan Jiang, Minxin Wang, Jun Guan, Jianhong Zhou, Dawei Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Generator for Turing Machine Simulating Programs - User's Manual - [PDF]

, 1986
By means of some sample dialogues we show the use of a program to generate Berkeley Pascal programs from Turing machine descriptions such that these Pascal programs simulate the behavior of the corresponding Turing ...
Asveld, Peter R.J., Boiten, Eerke A.
core   +1 more source

Adversarial Learning for Neural Dialogue Generation

, 2017
In this paper, drawing intuition from the Turing test, we propose using adversarial training for open-domain dialogue generation: the system is trained to produce sequences that are indistinguishable from human-generated dialogue utterances.
Jean, Sébastien, Jurafsky, Dan, Li, Jiwei, Monroe, Will, Ritter, Alan, Shi, Tianlin   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Should Dermatologists Recommend Direct‐to‐Consumer App‐Based Remote Diagnostics? An Ethical Analysis

JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Dermatology patients still face barriers in accessing timely specialist care. As direct‐to‐consumer (DTC) apps for remote dermatological diagnostics proliferate, guidance is lacking. While promising efficiency and efficacy, their clinical—and ethical—legitimacy is not yet well established.
Sonja Mathes, Sebastian Seurig, Theresa Willem, Marta Dechant, Stephan Traidl, Mina Kang, Pedro Marques Pinto, Annette Binder, Tilo Biedermann, Ulf Darsow   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biotechnical Multiscale Engineering of Scaffolds for Stem Cell and Organoid Research

Small, EarlyView.
Biotechnical multiscale engineering consideration of geometric and structural parameters, which is called biotechnical multiscale engineering, has an influence on stem cell development and organogenesis comparable to that of molecular genetics and biochemical parameters.
Merle‐Johanna Küstner, Christian Marx, Peter beim Graben, Serafim Rodrigues, Jörg Hampl, Frank Weise, Michael Gebinoga, Leon Kaysan, Maren Klett, Dana Brauer, Gregor Schlingloff, Doris Heinrich, Insa Sigrid Schroeder, Andreas Schober   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Critical Appraisal of Labour's AI Agenda

The Political Quarterly, EarlyView.
Abstract This article critically evaluates Labour's ambitious AI agenda, situating it within the historical trajectory of UK AI policy and the techno‐solutionist assumptions underpinning current strategies. While Labour frames AI as a transformative tool for economic growth, state efficiency and public service reform, we argue that structural ...
Nathan Critch, Darcy Luke
wiley   +1 more source